The Shauka live in the Johar valley at the base of the Himalayas. They lived a nomadic life travelling with their large flocks of PACK GOATS, sheep and ponies from the Trade posts of Gangtok and Gyanima in Tibet across innumerable ridges and valleys into the Gangetic plains. They maintained vast flocks of PACK ANIMALS for the sole purpose of transporting costly goods over hundreds of difficult miles which separate Tibet from the cities and plains of India. At Gantok, in late August the Shauka caravans would be loaded with valuable Tibetan wool, GOLD DUST,BORAX and ROCK SALT and begin the descent over the passes into India in early September. (See "Shauka") I have been surprised to find that Sheep are also used as pack animals in Nepal. Roger.