Hi SPMers, Herein I have another question about the 2nd level analysis in SPM5. In my experiment, 14 subjects received 2 fMRI scannings (low-temperature vs. high-temperature stimulus, 10 stimuli per scan, 10 seconds per stimulus), and I want to analyze the difference in brain activations during the early (first 5 s) and late (final 5 s) phase of stimulation for the 2 stimulus temperatures. I'm struggling with running a 2(low vs. high temperatures)-2(early vs. late phase of stimulation) repeated-measures ANOVA in SPM5. I used the "full factorial" 2nd level analysis in SPM, and the item "Independent" is designated as "No". The procedures are as follows: I set 2 factors: Temperature (2 levels: low vs. high) and Phase (2 levels: early vs. late phases). The 4 cells are designated in order as: 1-1 (cell 1) = low-early 1-2 (cell 2) = low-late 2-1 (cell 3) = high-early 2-2 (cell 4) = high-late I put the 4 t maps (low-early, low-late, high-early, high-late) from each subject into the 4 cells by order. 1. To get the map of "high temperature > low temperature", I used the contrast -1 -1 1 1 (0.05 FDR). 2. To get the map of "low temperature > low temperature", I used the contrast 1 1 -1 -1 (0.05 FDR). 3. To know which regions showed "high temperature > low temperature" during the early phase of stimulation, I used the contrast -1 0 1 0. 4. To know which regions showed "high temperature > low temperature" during the late phase of stimulation, I used the contrast 0 -1 0 1. 5. To know which regions showed "low temperature > high temperature" during the early phase of stimulation, I used the contrast 1 0 -1 0. 6. To know which regions showed "low temperature > high temperature" during the late phase of stimulation, I used the contrast 0 1 0 -1. Am I doing right? Does SPM5 allow the analyses of repeated-measures ANOVA? I'd appreciate for any help. Thanks Dr. Tseng