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Quoting Matthew Brett <[log in to unmask]>:

> It has some small discussion of the topic.  You also may have seen the
> recent Vul et al paper complaining about _plotting_  peak voxels from
> SVC corrections.  The argument would be that it is valid to do small
> volume correction to test significance, but you should not use the
> peak t value or the plots from the peak voxel to add to your argument,
> because they will now give a biased impression of the strength of your
> effect.

Outside neuroimaging, if you do a canonical correlation and draw the
plot, you'll have the same effect. Virtually every plot in
multivariate statistic gives a 'biased' impression of the strength of
the correlation, in this reading. This is because plotting the peak
statistic isn't much different in this sense than plotting the
correlation for the best linear combination of the variables. Same
holds for plot of a posteriori contrast after Sheffe's post hoc
comparison in ANOVA. The effect is ubiquitous.

Best,

Roberto Viviani
Dept. of Psychiatry III
University of Ulm, Germany





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