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Thanks Eugene! So how would I use fslmaths at this final stage to 
determine that RvsG contrast is  a positive activation that I am 
contrasting between groups? I hope this make sense and thanks so much!

Eugene Duff wrote:
> Hi Vina -
>
> 2009/5/20 Vina Goghari <[log in to unmask] <mailto:[log in to unmask]>>
>
>     Hi,
>     I guess this is where I get confused with what to do in my
>     situation. I have a number of subjects in three groups each - each
>     subjects three sessions of the same task.
>
>     I have for example 2 regressors (red condition and green
>     condition), so I set up the analysis for every session and then I
>     combine across sessions for every subject:
>     R 1 0
>     G 0 1
>     RvsG 1 -1
>
>     Then I want to look at differences between the 3 groups for the
>     subjects for cope 3 (RvsG):
>     Group 1 > Group 2&3: 1 1 -2
>     Group 1 > Group 2: 1 -1 0
>
>     Therefore I can't mask the higher level analyses to look at
>     positive activations at the more basic regressor analyses.
>
>     Am I doing it correctly? And in this case would I use fslmaths to
>     see if the contrasts of the differences > 0 for the higher level
>     analysis?
>
>  
> Yes, that seems OK (did you make an error writing down the G1 > G2&3 
> contrast?).  I would probably recommend also looking separately at 
> differences in R across groups, and the same for G, because with only 
> your contrasts you won't have any indication whether a change in one 
> or the other or both is causing any effects in the contrasts of their 
> differences.  Also note that unless groups 2 & 3 have an association 
> that makes them a natural group, results of the G1 > G2&3 contrasts 
> will be a bit ambiguous.  You won't know whether just one or both of 
> G2 & G3 is different from G1.
> Best,
> Eugene   
>  
>
>
>
>     Thanks!
>
>
>     Eugene Duff wrote:
>
>         Hi Vina
>
>         2009/5/18 Vina Goghari <[log in to unmask]
>         <mailto:[log in to unmask]> <mailto:[log in to unmask]
>         <mailto:[log in to unmask]>>>
>
>            Yes that makes complete sense. However, it does not work
>         for how
>            I've set up my contrasts and the effects I'm looking for - are
>            there any other ways?
>
>         I'm not sure how your situation is different?  You may be able
>         to use fslmaths to mask your final thresh_zstat images.
>         Eugene
>          
>
>
>            Thanks!!
>
>            Eugene Duff wrote:
>
>                If you want to limit you results to regions where, say, the
>                first regressor was associated with a positive
>         response, you
>                can use contrast masking.  Select contrast masking in the
>                post-stats section and input the contrast where you
>         tested for
>                a positive response in that condition (e.g. the 1 0
>         contrast).
>                 Selecting "Mask using z>0.. " makes the masking less
>         severe,
>                showing regions where the fit of the regressor was
>         positive,
>                but not necessarily significant.
>                I hope that makes some sense!
>                Eugene
>
>                2009/5/18 Vina Goghari <[log in to unmask]
>         <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
>                <mailto:[log in to unmask] <mailto:[log in to unmask]>>
>         <mailto:[log in to unmask] <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
>
>                <mailto:[log in to unmask] <mailto:[log in to unmask]>>>>
>
>
>                   Thanks for your response. What is the way to ask for
>                activations > 0?
>
>                   Thanks!
>
>                   tEugene Duff wrote:
>
>                       Hi Vina,
>
>                       2009/5/18 Vina Goghari <[log in to unmask]
>         <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
>                <mailto:[log in to unmask] <mailto:[log in to unmask]>>
>                       <mailto:[log in to unmask]
>         <mailto:[log in to unmask]> <mailto:[log in to unmask]
>         <mailto:[log in to unmask]>>>
>                <mailto:[log in to unmask] <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
>         <mailto:[log in to unmask] <mailto:[log in to unmask]>>
>
>                       <mailto:[log in to unmask]
>         <mailto:[log in to unmask]> <mailto:[log in to unmask]
>         <mailto:[log in to unmask]>>>>>
>
>
>
>                          Hi,
>                          A couple of quick questions about when setting up
>                contrasts:
>
>                          (1) If you have two regressors that at a
>         lower level you
>                       set up:
>                          R1 0 1
>                          R2 1 0
>
>                          And then you contrast: -1 1. Do you still
>         have to be
>                       worried that
>                          the contrast could stem from a difference
>         that is below
>                       zero for
>                          both regressors?
>
>                       If I understand you correctly, then yes, this
>         contrasts
>                would
>                       identify differences in responses even if they
>         are all
>                       negative responses (deactivations).             (2)
>                When you have three groups can you set up your higher level
>                          contrast this way to sum 0 (1 1 -2)?
>
>                       This contrast will find regions where the responses
>                modelled
>                       by the first two evs are significantly greater
>         than those
>                       modelled by the third EV.  These regions may not
>                necessarily
>                       remain signficant when only one of the first two
>         evs is
>                       contrasted with the third.
>                       Best
>                       Eugene
>                                  Thanks!
>
>
>
>
>                       --
>                       Eugene Duff
>
>                       FMRIB Centre,
>                       University of Oxford
>                       John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington OX3 9DU
>          Oxford  UK
>
>                       Ph: +44 (0) 1865 222 739  Fax: +44 (0) 1865 222 717
>
>                       --
>
>
>
>
>                --
>                Eugene Duff
>
>                FMRIB Centre,
>                University of Oxford
>                John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington OX3 9DU  Oxford  UK
>
>                Ph: +44 (0) 1865 222 739  Fax: +44 (0) 1865 222 717
>
>                --
>
>
>
>
>         -- 
>
>         Eugene Duff
>
>         FMRIB Centre,
>         University of Oxford
>         John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington OX3 9DU  Oxford  UK
>
>         Ph: +44 (0) 1865 222 739  Fax: +44 (0) 1865 222 717
>
>         --
>
>
>
>
> -- 
>
> Eugene Duff
>
> FMRIB Centre,
> University of Oxford
> John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington OX3 9DU  Oxford  UK
>
> Ph: +44 (0) 1865 222 739  Fax: +44 (0) 1865 222 717
>
> --