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During the installation, a new system is calibrated to satisfy gradient distortions according to the ACR standards. Deviations of more than 2 mm over the 20 cm phantom are considered unacceptable. However, it is not uncommon for a system to drift away from initial calibration. Service engineers do not routinely check the linearity of the gradients and I've seen some systems that deviated as much as 4-6 mm on a given axis. I think it is indeed very prudent for every scientific site to have a quality control program in place. It involves a very short ~5 min daily scan with an inexpensive ACR phantom. A faculty of our program, Geoff Clarke has a very nice power point presentation on what involves 
http://www.docstoc.com/docs/525161/Quality-Control-and-the-ACRs-MRI-Accreditation-Program
 cheers
pk 

________________________________

From: FSL - FMRIB's Software Library on behalf of Scott Kolbe
Sent: Tue 4/7/2009 5:35 PM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: [FSL] T1 Structural Distortion



I'm sure I heard that the Siemens Trio TIM has very close to linear
gradients. can anyone confirm this?
scott



Lars Tjelta Westlye wrote:
> Hi Matt,
>
> I'm not sure what kind of distortions you are thinking about, but you may
> want to check out this tool for correcting geometrical distortions due to
> gradient non-linearity, which at least works great with our avanto mprages
> (though the distortions are small). See ref below.
>
> http://www.nbirn.net/tools/gradient_non_linearity/index.shtm
>
> Cheers
> Lars
>
>
> Jorge Jovicich, Silvester Czanner; Douglas Greve; Elizabeth Haley; Andre
> van der Kouwe; Randy Gollub; David Kennedy; Franz Schmitt; Gregory Brown;
> James MacFall; Bruce Fischl; Anders Dale. Reliability in Multi-Site
> Structural MRI Studies: Effects of Gradient Non-linearity Correction on
> Phantom and Human Data, Neuroimage. 2006 Apr 1;30(2):436-43.
>
>
>
>  
>>> On Mon, Apr 6, 2009 at 8:26 PM, Matt Glasser <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>>>      
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> I was recently told that typical T1 images (e.g. MPRAGE) have some
>>>> distortion.  Having previously thought that they are essentially
>>>> undistorted,
>>>> I am curious of the magnitude of any distortion in typical structural
>>>> images,
>>>> and the mechanism behind it if it does indeed exist. 
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>>
>>>> Matt.
>>>>        


--
========================
Scott Kolbe
Neuroimaging Group
Florey Neuroscience Institutes and
Centre for Neuroscience
University of Melbourne
VIC, Australia, 3010.

ph:       +61 3 8344 1887
email:    [log in to unmask]
website:  www.neuroimaging.org.au/index.php?id=383