For those who are still following this discussion... Following a comment by James, I clarify my previous statement about > "the limiting case when the total mass of the crystal is very large > with respect to the mass of one photon" I meant of course the "relativistic mass" of one photon [which is given by h/(\lambda c)]. The rest mass of a photon is of course zero. A photon of \lambda = 1 Angstroem has a relativistic mass of the order of 10^{-32} kg. Certainly much smaller than the mass of even a nano-crystal... I was really just re-phrasing what Arthur Compton wrote in the quoted paper [read the sentence just after his equation (9)]. -- Marc SCHILTZ http://lcr.epfl.ch