I'm confused. If we're speaking of Wadley's Notes or abstracts of the wills ... in the Council House at Bristol (1886), then the phrase 'a certain draught called "Avenprevey,"' occurs not in number 217, but only in number 258 (will of William Canynges, 1474), on page 152. Besides, these are notes on wills in modern English, so the term "draught" might have been added by the annotator (Wadley?). Keith ________________________________ From: The English Place-Name List [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Richard Coates Sent: 25 March 2009 11:00 To: [log in to unmask] Subject: The first named public convenience in England in 1423 (?) Can anyone top this for date? Avenprevey - "also two messuages on the bridge of Avon, situate between a messuage of Isabel, late wife of Sir John Seymour knt., on the north, and a lane where one goes to a certain draught called Avenprevey, on the south" (will of James Cokkes, 21 May 1423 (Wadley no. 217), spelling modernized by the editor). Draught is another obsolete word for 'privy' (OED, noun, sense 46.a.). This record may antedate by some distance the OED's earliest record of the word draught in the required sense ("before 1500"). Richard