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I did a bit of a search a while back when being pressed for the same service
and found the attached references.

I am not convinced of the efficacy of the test, but feel somewhat obliged to
offer it as we hosted obstetric SpRs who had written one of the papers. I
would also comment that the demand has declined recently.

with best wishes
Richard
Richard Mainwaring-Burton
Consultant Biochemist
Queen Mary's Hospital
Sidcup, Kent
020-8308-3084


-----Original Message-----
From: Jonathan Middle [mailto:[log in to unmask]] 
Sent: 30 March 2009 15:12
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: Progesterone levels in PUL

Hi
 
Current immunoassay methods do not agree with one another, yet manufacturers
may claim that they are all  standardised using GCMS.  Whether they are
metrologically traceable to a certified progesterone standard depends on
which elements of the traceability chain they have employed in the process.
Furthermore, if analytical specificity is not optimal, then traceability is
not possible and results will not be comparable. 
 
There is only one way properly to assess these methods.  
 
Create a panel of off-the-clot, single donation, unprocessed, native human
sera with a range of endogenous progesterone values; have their progesterone
concentrations assigned by ID-GCMS by a member of the steroid reference
laboratory network; run a spit sample comparison with the method in
question.  If the slope is 1.0 then the method is correctly calibrated. If
the scatter about the regression line is small, specificity is adequate.  If
the intercept is small, baseline security is good.
 
When I have done this with a limited number of UK NEQAS pools, it is
possible to see clear method differences.  My last exercise (published in my
2008 Annual review) is attached.
 
I do not distribute pregnancy sera with high levels, but the following data
may also be helpful: 
 
At distribution 348 I distributed a pool with an ALTM of  40.7 nmol/L (CV
10.9%)
The overall range of results (excluding outliers) was 25 - 58 nmol/L
 
Trimmed method means were:
Siemens Immulite 2000/2500:  33.0 nmol/L (n=34, CV 8.2%)
Roche Elecsys/E170 Modular: 38.9 nmol/L (n=83, CV 5.7%)
Abbott Architect: 40.9 nmol/L (n=54, CV=4.9%)
Siemens ADVIA Centaur: 44.0 nmol/L (n=82, CV=6.7%)
Beckman Access: 47.0 nmol/L (n=26, CV=10.6)
 
This shows that any clinical cut offs must be made method-specific or
mis-classification may occur.  
 
I had a poster on progesterone interpretation at Focus2007 - see attachment
- which showed what labs were doing in terms of use of progesterone in
assessment of fertility.
 
Hope this helps.
 
Jonathan
 
 
 
Dr Jonathan Middle
Deputy Director, Birmingham Quality (UK NEQAS)
Organiser UK NEQAS for Steroid Hormones
0121 414 7300, fax 0121 414 1179

________________________________

From: Clinical biochemistry discussion list on behalf of Avril Wayte
Sent: Mon 30/03/2009 14:22
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Progesterone levels in PUL


Dear colleagues
In 2006 I asked a question on the mailbase regarding the usefulness of
progesterone in women with pregnancy of unknown location (PUL), and received
a number of responses. I am asking the same question again, as the topic has
reared it's head again at our Trust.
 
It seems to be accepted in theory that lower progesterone levels in these
women suggests a non-viable pregnancy. However, my question relates to what
the cut-offs for progesterone should be. We use the Roche E170 progesterone
method, and I cannot find any literature that provides my answer. I have
spoken to Roche at length in 2006 (and waiting for a current response) and
they tell me that their method is standardised against the ID-GC/MS method
so that all standarised methods should use the same cut-offs. Unfortunately,
the papers that I have come across do not go into this sort of detail, and
all seem to use different ranges!
 
I wonder if any of you E170 users out there are using progesterone for this
purpose, and whether you would be prepared to share details of your practice
with me?
 
In anticipation
Avril
 
Avril Wayte
Consultant Biochemist
Ysbyty Gwynedd
Bangor
North Wales
 

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------ACB discussion List Information--------
This is an open discussion list for the academic and clinical
community working in clinical biochemistry.
Please note, archived messages are public and can be viewed
via the internet. Views expressed are those of the individual and
they are responsible for all message content.
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