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Dear Colleagues,

in order to implement a FT-RAIRS spectroscopy system on our present surface science UHV apparatus, we are wondering how to handle specific windows materials.

Depending the studies, we would like to have access to the following wavenumber regions: 2000-6000cm-1 or 600-6000cm-1. For the moment we are thinking about two different windows material, CaF2 for the former range and KBr for the later range.
We have some experience with differentially pumped CaF2 windows which withstand the difference of pressure (UHV/1bar) and the bake out of the chamber (@120°C). We think to do the same for KBr windows, i.e. place the KBr windows at the interface between UHV/1bar, between two Viton O-ring seals and differentially pump the space between, but we will appreciate some advice concerning KBr windows.
For KBr, what thickness should we use for a 50mm diameter window with a difference of pressure UHV/1bar?
Is there any precaution to take during the bakeout (KBr seems to be softer at higher temperature)?
Since we plan to work with an evacuated spectrometer, we will have on the outside of the KBr windows a 1mbar pressure, i.e. a gradient UHV/1mbar/1bar, the KBr windows being at the interface UHV/1mbar. Should we worry about changing the pressure quickly (~1sec) on the KBr windows from 1mbar to 1bar during venting the spectrometer?
Furthermore, does anybody have experience with other materials, e.g. ZnSe which seems less difficult to handle?
I thank you in advance for your help.
With my best regards,

Régis Bisson
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Dr. Régis Bisson
EPFL - LCPM
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
Laboratoire Chimie Physique Moléculaire
Station 6
CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
Tel.   +41 (0)21 693 3040
Lab.   +41 (0)21 693 3124
Fax.   +41 (0)21 693 5170
http://lcpm.epfl.ch/bisson.php
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