> > I also seem to remember that until not too long ago the opening or interception of postal mail was a capital > offence. Unlikely. The Convention abolished capital punishment except in times of war a *long* time ago. And the 13th protocol, which came into effect in 2003-4 removed even that last exception. Nigel PS: Wikipedia, however, puts it better than me. It reads: Under a House of Lords amendment to the Crime and Disorder Act 1998, proposed by Lord Archer of Sandwell, the death penalty was abolished for treason and piracy with violence, replacing it with a discretionary maximum sentence of life imprisonment. These were the last civilian offences punishable with death. On 20 May 1998 the House of Commons voted to ratify the 6th Protocol of the European Convention on Human Rights prohibiting capital punishment except "in time of war or imminent threat of war." The last remaining provisions for the death penalty under military jurisdiction (including in wartime) were removed when section 21(5) of the Human Rights Act 1998 came into force on 9 November 1998. The UK later (10 October 2003; effective from 1 February 2004[7]) acceded to the 13th Protocol, which prohibits the death penalty under all circumstances,[8] so that the UK may no longer legislate to restore the death penalty while it is subject to the Convention. -- Nigel Roberts, Director, Island Networks 4&5 St Anne's Walk, Alderney GY9 3JZ (via UK) Tel. 0800 288 8978 (toll-free) or 0870 321 2281 (direct) International: +44 1481 822800 Mobile +423 663 178200 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ All archives of messages are stored permanently and are available to the world wide web community at large at http://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/lists/data-protection.html If you wish to leave this list please send the command leave data-protection to [log in to unmask] All user commands can be found at http://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/help/commandref.htm Any queries about sending or receiving messages please send to the list owner [log in to unmask] Full help Desk - please email [log in to unmask] describing your needs To receive these emails in HTML format send the command: SET data-protection HTML to [log in to unmask] (all commands go to [log in to unmask] not the list please) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^