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Ha, everyone seems to be bragging about how far back cryo- 
crystallography really goes. In that vain, I'd like to mention that,  
in Martinsried, we had a room that was lined with insulated steel  
walls and that could be flushed with liquid nitrogen. It was requested  
(demanded, really...) by Robert Huber when the Max-Planck Institute  
was finalized in 1972 (I hope I got my history right). That room  
contained an entire diffraction system. Talk about crystal cooling...  
bah, way too dinky. Cool the entire room! Of course, it was a hazard  
to work in that room, and so - as far as I know - there was only one  
post-doc from India how ever used it. That room had an ante-room with  
two more generators plus detectors that could be cooled down to -20°C!  
Ah, the good old Wild West times of macromolecular crystallography...

Cheers - MM



On Jun 19, 2008, at 11:48 AM, Pietro Roversi wrote:

> Well everyone, talking of early applications of cryocooling to X-ray
> crystallography, what about Sten Samson's marvellous helium cryostat
> which was operational at Caltech since the end of the 1970s and used  
> to
> reach temperatures around 20 K routinely ...., see for example:
>
> Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Jul;79(13):4040-4.
> Structure of a B-DNA dodecamer at 16 K.
> Drew HR, Samson S, Dickerson RE.
>
> That instrument (and its twin) are now both with Riccardo Destro in
> Milano.
>
>        	Ciao!
>
>        	Pietro
>
>        	
>
>
> -- 
> Pietro Roversi
> Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, Oxford University
> South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RE, England UK
> Tel. 0044-1865-275385


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mischa Machius, PhD
Associate Professor
Department of Biochemistry
UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
5323 Harry Hines Blvd.; ND10.214A
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Tel: +1 214 645 6381
Fax: +1 214 645 6353