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Hello everyone

 

Many thanks for the response on this, it is surprising to me and everyone I
ask that they think they know the exact details but they don't! I actually
only need this as a reference and to talk about in a paragraph of my thesis
but I have to get the details right. I am going to hunt a couple of those
leads and I will get back to the list with the exact answer as soon as I
can! 

 

Best wishes,

 

Jennifer

 

**********************************
Jennifer Redmond
Researcher

Centre for Gender and Women's Studies
School of Histories and Humanities
20 Westland Row
Trinity College
Dublin 2

Email: [log in to unmask]

Tel: 00 353 1 8963970
Fax: 00 353 1 8963997

Website: http://www.tcd.ie/cgws



  _____  

From: The Women on Ireland Research Network [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On
Behalf Of Carmel McCaffrey
Sent: 18 April 2008 12:42
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: Query re ban on married women teachers

 

To put everything within the context it's historic time I should clarify my
previous post - the 1944 Act applied only to married teachers in the UK.
The 1946 [British] Royal Commission on Equal Pay opened the Diplomatic
Service to women but still forced them leave on marriage.  

Equal pay for teachers did not come until 1953 in the UK. 

Carmel



Mary Mcnally wrote: 

This is a fascinating debate! Makes me want to investigate the whole issue
further...
 
--
Mary McNally: [log in to unmask]
Senior Lecturer in English, Admissions Tutor & Teaching Fellow,
School of Humanities,
Faculty of Arts, Design and Technology,
University of Derby, Kedleston Rd., Derby DE22 1GB.
 
Room E718
 
01332 591491; internal extension: 1491
  

"McAvoy, Sandra"  <mailto:[log in to unmask]> <[log in to unmask]>
04/18/08 11:08 AM >>>
        

Hi, Sent this to Jenny off list yesterday but occurs it might be of
wider interest. There is an article on the ban in Saothar 12: The Irish
National Teachers' Organisation and the marriage bar for women national
teachers, 1933 - 58 by Eoin O'Leary.
 
All the best,
 
Sandra
 
________________________________
 
From: The Women on Ireland Research Network
[mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Mary Muldowney
Sent: 18 April 2008 10:51
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: Query re ban on married women teachers
 
 
 
         
 
        
________________________________
 
 
        Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2008 09:40:45 +0100
        From: [log in to unmask]
        Subject: Re: Query re ban on married women teachers
        To: [log in to unmask]
 
        Here is a response form Prof. Aine Hyland:
 
         
 
        The ban related to all civil servants and national school
teachers.  It did not relate to secondary school teachers as they were
employed privately (even though their salaries were paid from the public
purse) but in practice virtually all secondary school managers took
advantage of the ban to prevent teachers from working after marriage.
Universities did the same thing - in theory the ban could not be
enforced on them but it suited them to implement it.  I think the ban
came into existence in the late 1930 - the date in my head is 1938 - but
I will check this for you.
 
         
 
        Bettie
 
         
 
        Dr, Bettie Higgs
 
        Geology Dept
 
        UCC
 
         
 
        
________________________________
 
 
        From: The Women on Ireland Research Network
[mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Myrtle Hill
        Sent: 18 April 2008 08:30
        To: [log in to unmask]
        Subject: Re: Query re ban on married women teachers
 
         
 
        Hi again, Just found this in notes of my mine - will let you
know when I'm back in office and can put my hands on a ref. -
 
        'in 1933 it became law for national schoolteachers to resign on
marriage, and the 1935 Employment Act extended the marriage bar to all
civil service posts.'
 
        Myrtle
 
        
________________________________
 
 
        From: The Women on Ireland Research Network
[mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Peggy Lindsey
        Sent: 17 April 2008 22:42
        To: [log in to unmask]
        Subject: Re: Query re ban on married women teachers
 
         
 
        Hi, Jennifer --
 
         
 
        Would it possibly have been justified under Article 41.2 of the
Constitution?
 
         
 
        41.2.1 In particular, the State recognizes that by her life
within the home, woman gives in the State a support without which the
common good cannot be achieved
 
         
 
        41.2.2 The State shall, therefore, endeavour to ensure that
mothers shall not be obliged by economic necessity to engage in labour
to the neglect of their duties in the home.
 
         
 
        One way to ensure duties aren't neglected is to ban married
women from working. I don't know if there's anything that states it more
forthrightly. Florence Craven mentioned the marriage ban at last year's
ACIS. I don't have contact information for her but perhaps she's on the
list or someone who is knows her?
 
         
 
        Good luck!
 
         
 
        Peggy 
 
         
 
        Peggy Lindsey
 
        Lecturer, Department of English
 
        Wright State University
 
        Dayton OH 45435
 
         
 
        Email: [log in to unmask]
 
         
 
         
 
         
 
        
________________________________
 
 
        From: The Women on Ireland Research Network
[mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Jennifer Redmond
        Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2008 12:13 PM
        To: [log in to unmask]
        Subject: Query re ban on married women teachers
 
               Hello All
 
                
 
               I was wondering if anyone can tell me the exact name of
the act/statutory instrument/departmental circular (I am not sure which
it is) that banned married women teachers in Ireland in the 1930s? I
have found numerous references to the fact that this happened (I believe
in 1934) but I can't find how it happened. It is not in the name or
content of any act on the Oireachtas website, although I am thinking it
may have an obscure title.
 
                
 
               If anyone can help it would be much appreciated!
 
                
 
               Best wishes,
 
                
 
               Jennifer
 
                
 
               **********************************
               Jennifer Redmond
               Researcher
               
               Centre for Gender and Women's Studies
               School of Histories and Humanities
               20 Westland Row
               Trinity College
               Dublin 2
               
               Email: [log in to unmask]
               
               Tel: 00 353 1 8963970
               Fax: 00 353 1 8963997
               
               Website: http://www.tcd.ie/cgws
 
                
 
Hi Jennifer,
 
In Saothar 12 (1987) there is an article by Eoin O'Leary on the INTO and
the marriage bar for women National Teachers 1933-1958. I haven't got a
copy to hand so I can't check it for you but I'm fairly sure that T.J.
O'Connell's history of the INTO also has a section on the introduction
of the marriage ban and he covers other issues related to the terms and
conditions of women teachers. 
 
Hope the work is going well.
 
Best wishes,
Mary
 
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