medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture Of course there is the image of Superbia in the Hortus Deliciarum (ca 1190) of Herrad von Landsberg. She is sitting side saddle on a lion skin, not holding any reins but brandishing a swinespear or winged lance. See the picture. Henk > There is an illumination of a mounted female personification in a manuscript of Ulrich of Lilienfeld's Concordantia caritatis, dated between 1351and 1358, which Michael Evans claims shows her riding side-saddle; see his "An Illustrated Fragment of Peraldus's Summa of Vice: Harleian MS 3244," Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 45 (1982), 14- 68, at pl. 7c. That puts it in the same period as the Lorenzetti paintings, and in a somewhat comparable context. And somewhat before Catherine de Medici. Cheers, Jim Bugslag -- Mijn Postvak In wordt beschermd door SPAMfighter. 3593 spam-mails zijn er tot op heden geblokkeerd. Download de gratis SPAMfighter via deze link: http://www.spamfighter.com/lnl ********************************************************************** To join the list, send the message: join medieval-religion YOUR NAME to: [log in to unmask] To send a message to the list, address it to: [log in to unmask] To leave the list, send the message: leave medieval-religion to: [log in to unmask] In order to report problems or to contact the list's owners, write to: [log in to unmask] For further information, visit our web site: http://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/lists/medieval-religion.html