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>
>
>
>> Please circulate
>>
>> Call for Papers / Proposed Session
>> Annual Meeting, American Anthropological Association
>> San Francisco, CA, November 19-23, 2008
>>
>> "Social Movements and Intellectual Property Rights: Building a New  
>> Intellectual Commons"
>>
>> This panel features research on social movements and Intellectual  
>> Property Rights (IPR) to examine how movements resist or utilize  
>> IPR while creating alternatives to private control over intangible  
>> goods. Recent years have seen the extension of legal monopolies to  
>> areas of life once considered beyond the private property system,  
>> ranging from software codes to genetic codes. These monopolies  
>> seek to "protect" intellectual property by granting the "right" to  
>> exclude others from using, exchanging, transforming, improving, or  
>> at times even understanding the intellectual property in question.  
>> Such "enclosures of the mind" occur through copyright, patents,  
>> trademarks, and industrial designs, for example, all of which fall  
>> under the rubric of IPR. These rights to exclude are secured  
>> through a growing web of national laws, free trade accords,  
>> international treaties, and supranational institutions.
>>
>> The underlying processes of privatization, commodification, and  
>> monopolization that accompany the expansion of intellectual  
>> property rights, however, have not gone uncontested. Examples  
>> could include such diverse movements and collective experiments as  
>> the Free Software Movement; the Creative Commons licensing  
>> project; the Wikipedia collective; music and file sharing  
>> collectives; pirated CD/DVD vendors' movements; campaigns for  
>> affordable, generic pharmaceuticals; opposition to bioprospecting;  
>> movements against patents over seeds, biodiversity, genetically  
>> modified and synthetic organisms; and struggles against corporate  
>> control over genetic information. Some of these movements seek to  
>> carve out a space to promote the exchange and development of  
>> knowledge, often utilizing IPR mechanisms such as copyright in the  
>> process, while others seek to fundamentally challenge the logic of  
>> intellectual property altogether, perhaps struggling to keep "life  
>> itself" beyond the reach of commodity exchange. Still others, such  
>> as informal vendors of pirated DVD movies, sometimes organize to  
>> confront the enforcement of IPR laws.
>>
>> This panel brings together research that on the surface may appear  
>> to treat different topics, but which ultimately address similar  
>> underlying processes. What insights do we gain into the  
>> privatization and monopolization of knowledge, for instance, by  
>> studying the diverse array of movements that challenge IPR? Under  
>> what circumstances do social movements take shape to reject,  
>> utilize, or change IPR in the construction of a new intellectual  
>> commons? In what ways do social movements challenge not only IPR  
>> but concepts such as "rights," "property," and "protection"? What  
>> new languages and strategies are being developed to resist  
>> dominant IPR regimes or to design less restrictive mechanisms for  
>> exercising claims over intangible goods? Does anthropology  
>> contribute to such movements, or is the discipline limited by  
>> increasingly corporate academic settings that encourage IPR and  
>> advance enclosures of the mind?
>>
>> Please send proposed abstracts of up to 250 words to Tom Pearson  
>> at [log in to unmask] by March 17th.
>>
>> Thomas Pearson
>> Doctoral Candidate
>> Department of Anthropology
>> State University of New York, Binghamton
>> [log in to unmask] / [log in to unmask]
>
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