Dear Will, SPM, I have an experiment with two sessions. Each session has four activation blocks. There is one condition per session. I have a design matrix that implicitly models the baseline. My matrix therefore has four columns: first for condition 1, second for condition 2, third and fourth for global intensity differences. When I try to observe the activated voxels for cond1, I just ask a t [1 0 0 0]' contrast. I make the same question for condition 2 (t [0 1 0 0]'). But now, say I want to see differences between cond1 and cond2. If I perform a t [-1 1 0 0]' test, I firstly thought I would observe the areas in which cond2 is greater than cond1, that is, voxels more activated by cond2 than by cond1. However, as my baseline is implicitly defined, I think that this is not the case. So when I perform a t [-1 1 0 0] contrast I get the differences between the conditions regardless of the baseline (i.e. regardless of whether the voxel activated). Therefore I (suppose I) am getting voxels that may or may not be active and that they are mostly different. My questions finally come. The first one is whether I am right about the problems that assuming an implicit baseline can generate in my final contrast. The second one is what approach you think better, in the case that I should change the way I create the contrasts. I could: - Redesign my matrix including the baseline (BL) and test: cond1>BL AND cond2>BL AND cond2>cond1 or I could - Ask for a conjunction: cond1 AND cond2 AND cond2>cond1. Thank you in advance, Juan J. PS: please find attached a figure with the design matrix, cond1 and cond2 seen as a conjunction and a plot with the estimated cond1 and cond2 -- ________________________________________________________ Juan J. Lull Noguera - jualulno_at_upvnet.upv.es - [log in to unmask] http://www.ibime.upv.es [MI - Medical Imaging Area] IBIME::Biomedical Informatics Group UPV - Politechnical University of Valencia - Spain ________________________________________________________ [IM - Área de Imagen] IBIME::Informática Biomédica UPV - Universidad Politécnica de Valencia ________________________________________________________ "Education is the best provision for the journey to old age" Aristotle