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I would appreciate advice from anyone with experience of ferritin levels
in patients who have taken oral iron for a long time.

 

A healthy 61 year old lady is being seen at one of our hospitals -
diagnosed with a hypochromic microcytic anaemia, ascribed to
menorrhagia, in early 1996. She was placed on ferrous sulphate (at the
same time as starting thyroxine therapy - her TSH was 102). No iron
studies were done at the time. 

 

She felt much better after a few months (Hb went from 8.1 to 11.8 g/dl)
and stayed on both forms of treatment for 7 years (2003) until the GP
discovered that her ferritin level was 1851, stopped the iron treatment
and referred her to Haematology. At that stage her serum iron level was
34.0 umol/L (11-32), transferrin 1.94 g/L (2.2-4.0) and transferrin
saturation 79%. She used virtually no alcohol, her weight at the time
was 64 kg and she was healthy otherwise. A liver ultrasound showed
diffuse increased echogenicity, suggestive of fatty infiltration.
Neither the H63D not the C282Y gene mutations for haemochromatosis were
present.

 

She was subsequently seen by a gastroenterologist who found negative
autoantibodies, hepatitis serology and clinical examination. Liver
biopsy in November 2004 showed normal architecture, no evidence of
cirrhosis, a mild degree of macrovesicular steatosis, deposition of iron
within Kupfer cells and focal grade 1 intrahepatocyte iron deposition -
described as a non-specific finding and not of a significant level to
indicate haemochromatosis.

 

Up to that stage her ferritin levels fluctuated a bit, but remained
elevated:

2003: 1851, 1754, >2000

2004: 1140, 1220, 1274, 1808

 

Since she remained asymptomatic she was simply followed up, although the
question came up a few times whether venesection was indicated.

Further ferritin levels were:

2005: 1142, 1182, 1155

2006: 1073

2007: January: 779 and 877  (ALT levels, which had been slightly
elevated throughout, but never >110, are now within the reference
range). (Transferrin saturation not measured recently).

 

The question is whether these levels are attributable purely to the long
period of iron therapy or whether something else should still be looked
for. 

 

Thanks in anticipation

Marieke

 

 

Dr Marieke Jordaan

Consultant Chemical Pathologist

Mid-Yorkshire Trust

Pinderfields General Hospital: (01924) 212656

Pontefract General Infirmary: (01977) 606238 or 606681

 


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