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I would welcome correction if I am wrong, but don't Census tables give a false impression of accuracy?   Do the Census tables give response rates for individual questions?    Don't they just 'interpolate' figures instead?
 
I would be pleased to be shown that I am wrong but my experience as an enumerator and as a respondent is that enumerators are not paid/motivated enough to get 100% responses on all questions from all households.  Have response rates for individual questions been given for the 2001 Census?  
 
It may be that the quality is generally good, but post-enumeration checks cast a lot of doubt on the matter.   As I recall the matter a table showing the distribution of rooms by household provided a rich contrast between the Census count and the post-enumeration survey in 1991.  I havn't seen any such tables for 2001.   Do they exist?   The post-enumeration surveys I have seen reported focus wholly on overall response rates.
 
 It would be useful to know more about the data used in biomedical researech and how that is elicited from the patient..   But in the case of the Census the issue of growing importance is the coverage rather that the quality of the categorised data.   The 'don't-want-to-be-counted' includes a number of illegals and semi-legals.   Failed asylum seekers, illegal immigrants, people working without permits, etc.   And people who believe that they might fall  into one or other of these categories
 
One of the most interesting groups don't-want-to-be-counted groups are the million young  men who said were abroad at the time of the 2001 Census.   That must have left a lot of young  women lonely.   But one reason for scepticism was that there were no reports of men missing abroad in the agony-hearts columns.  These columns who would surely have picked up the issue had they receive a just a few letters from deserted girl friends.  The probable explanation was that the boy friends were living with their girl friends who as single mums were in receipt of housing benefit.    If the boyfriend confessed to cohabiting his girl friend would lose her benefit.   A good reason to wish not to be counted.  
 
It appears to be increasingly difficult to maintain the dual function of the Census - as a basis for estimating the total population and as a source of detailed information on the population.   The Government has already been obliged to use administrative sources for estimates of the geographical distribution of the population.   Surely that trend will continue?   
 
Surely the Census will increasingly be seen as a large scale social survey?    Wasn't the 1966 Census conducted on a 10% sample basis?   Might not such a solution be on the cards for 2011?
 
Ray Thomas
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	-----Original Message-----
	From: John Whittington [mailto:[log in to unmask]] 
	Sent: 01 November 2007 06:51
	To: R.Thomas; [log in to unmask]
	Subject: Re: More about Lockheed Martin and the census [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]
	
	
	At 05:04 01/11/2007 +0000, R.Thomas wrote In part):
	
	

		Sadly nothing seems have been learned by the Government from this experience.   I asked the senior statisticians at a meeting last week what plans the ONS are making to try and count people who don't want to be counted.   His reply was that he did not see making such estimates as belonging to the ONS.


	I have to say that I have quite a bit of sympathy with that view.  It's a bit like asking the ONS to make estimates of how many MPs have committed undetected criminal acts - it requires other government agencies to attempt to investigate such matters!  Of course one expects them to take 'all reasonable steps' to reach (and count) as many people as possible - but as for those who are 'deliberately hiding' .....!
	
	

		A  further fall in response rate in 2011 can be expected to lead to calls for the abandonment of the census.   It will be diffiult to resist these calls in terms of data needs.   So the abandonment  it will be regrettable only in terms of loss of the the one opportunity that all ciizens have of participating in the production of statistics.


	That all sounds a bit 'OTT' and melodramatic.  The Census does, and probably always will, provide a wealth of valuable data, even if it is incomplete and slightly biased by the absence of data from the self-selected "don't want to be counted" group.  To put things in perspective, I would imagine that the Censuses (or do I have to try to construct the Latin plural?!), even the 2011 one, produce a far higher 'quality' of data than is possible in most biomedical research.
	
	Kind Regards,
	
	
	
	John

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