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I guess the navel is the point where individualism started for all of us.

Richard


On 11/22/07, Mark Burton <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>
> Navel gazing?
> Yes, as the initator of this string I've been pretty puzzled by the
> correspondence.  I thought I'd posted something on the dilemma between a
> preventative (or better liberatory) approach and the problem of actually
> existing suffering.   It reminded me of the moment when Che Guevara is
> said to have had to choose between jettisoning his medical bag and his
> ammunition during the Cuban revolutionary war.
> The discussion, however seems to have turned inward to the intrapsychic.
>
> Mark
>
>
> > "Also, even if it's true that we can never fully see beyond our own
> > interests, this doesn't mean that we can't, in good faith, try to
> > minimize the extent to which our observations about the world are
> > influenced by our own particular perspectives and needs. When we do
> > this, I think that we can end up with an account of how the world works
> > that can be more useful and compelling than anything offered by
> > post-modernist navel gazing."
> >
> > I'm torn about responding to this because the current discusion seems
> the
> > height of navel gazing. So, to be brief - why "try and see beyond our
> own
> > particular perspectives and needs"? In the Problems of Philosophy
> (Christ,
> > now I'm quoting the great and good) Russell said the point of philosophy
> > was
> > to provide a questioning stance to all attempts by science to answer
> > practical questions. Thus, nuclear scientists might split the atom but
> it
> > was up to philosphers to ask if this was a good thing. He explicitly
> > ranked
> > psychology as a science, albeit a young one. So my question would be,
> "To
> > whom, exactly, is a deconstructed account of the type you suggest,
> useful
> > and compelling?" If the answer is all of us, then how do such accounts
> > mesh - or are they just endlessly evolved by this kind of discussion?
> > BTW, my navel is in fine fettle due to endless sit ups.
> > Craig
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Moloney Paul" <[log in to unmask]>
> > To: <[log in to unmask]>
> > Sent: Wednesday, November 21, 2007 6:27 PM
> > Subject: Re: [COMMUNITYPSYCHUK] on 'prevention', liberation and
> suffering
> >
> >
> > Surely, Craig, no one can completely "step outside of [their] self
> > interest" completely. And I'm not sure that Bourdieu ever claimed to be
> > doing this. As far as I'm aware, he always acknowledged that it was only
> > possible for him to develop his ideas because he occupied a relatively
> > privileged academic niche, which afforded him the necessary economic and
> > cultural capital, and hence personal security.
> >
> > Also, even if it's true that we can never fully see beyond our own
> > interests, this doesn't mean that we can't, in good faith, try to
> > minimize the extent to which our observations about the world are
> > influenced by our own particular perspectives and needs. When we do
> > this, I think that we can end up with an account of how the world works
> > that can be more useful and compelling than anything offered by
> > post-modernist navel gazing.
> >
> > Paul
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: The UK Community Psychology Discussion List
> > [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Craig Newnes
> > Sent: 21 November 2007 17:34
> > To: [log in to unmask]
> > Subject: Re: [COMMUNITYPSYCHUK] on 'prevention', liberation and
> > suffering
> >
> > John, I understand, though how you seem to know how "we" see things
> > (sense
> > data, whatever) is beyond me. Likewise Bourdieu and all those fine folk
> > who
> > can step outside self interest.
> > Craig
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "John Cromby" <[log in to unmask]>
> > To: <[log in to unmask]>
> > Sent: Wednesday, November 21, 2007 3:32 PM
> > Subject: Re: [COMMUNITYPSYCHUK] on 'prevention', liberation and
> > suffering
> >
> >
> > I mean that how we see the world is not just a matter of visual,
> > cognitive
> > processing. That seeing is a body activity, not a disembodied cognitive
> > process, and the world we see is not simply and objectively out there.
> > The
> > world we see is always pre-reflectively shaped by regimes and patterns
> > of
> > socialisation acquired in interaction and operating through the body.
> > And
> > these regimes and patterns are modally related to variables such as
> > class
> > and gender. So I put 'see' in scare quotes, not because there isn't a
> > world
> > that we perceive, but because 'seeing' is too readily misconceived as
> > just
> > cognitive information processing.
> >
> > J.
> >
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: The UK Community Psychology Discussion List
> > [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Craig Newnes
> > Sent: 21 November 2007 15:16
> > To: [log in to unmask]
> > Subject: Re: on 'prevention', liberation and suffering
> >
> > 'see'
> >
> > As you've put the word see in quote marks I don't even know what you
> > mean by
> > it - so assuming you do know what you mean, we see the world differently
> > -
> > or is it "see"?
> > C
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "John Cromby" <[log in to unmask]>
> > To: <[log in to unmask]>
> > Sent: Wednesday, November 21, 2007 10:56 AM
> > Subject: Re: [COMMUNITYPSYCHUK] on 'prevention', liberation and
> > suffering
> >
> >
> >>I think there's little doubt that people in different social positions
> >>'see' the world somewhat differently: Bourdieu makes this clear with
> >>respect to class, as do Iris Marion Young and Sandra Harding with
> > respect
> >>to gender. Within psychology, Holzkamp's notion of subjective
> > possibility
> >>spaces similarly makes this explicit, and for good materialist reasons
> > too.
> >>
> >> The two more substantive and related issues may be:
> >> (1) whether the visuospatial metaphor of 'seeing' is the most
> > appropriate
> >> one, or whether in fact it actually elides and obscures the
> > fundamentally
> >> embodied character of individual's relation to their social world. If
> > a
> >> more embodied notion of social relations is adopted, the cognitivist
> >> implications of simply 'seeing' are avoided; the fact that people
> >> sometimes act against their own 'objective' self-interest (they don't
> >> 'see' the real cause of their problems) is partialy explained; and
> >> something of the intransigence and enduring character of distress is
> >> potentially explained, as perhaps are some of the inconsistencies
> >> associated with the various forms of intervention typically offered.
> >> (2) moving away from the visuospatial metaphor also makes it clear
> > that
> >> individuals don't simply have a clear choice with regard to how they
> > 'see'
> >> the world; this also speaks to the inconsistent efficacy of
> > therapeutic
> >> interventions, whilst helping us professionals to 'see' that
> > constructing
> >> people's frequent failure to 'see' the world as we do as 'resistance'
> > or
> >> 'non-compliance' is not only unhelpful but also incorrect.
> >>
> >> J.
> >>
> >>
> >> Craig Newnes wrote:
> >>> I suppose the question is, "How would we know we see the world
> >>> differently?"
> >>> Craig
> >>>   ----- Original Message -----
> >>>   From: richard pemberton To: [log in to unmask] Sent:
> >>> Wednesday, November 21, 2007 8:06 AM
> >>>   Subject: Re: [COMMUNITYPSYCHUK] on 'prevention', liberation and
> >>> suffering
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>   the notion of naive realism sounds cute but surely kelly was right
> > in
> >>> his constructive alternativism - I dont understand why we are
> > oppressed
> >>> by the way we see the world - this sounds very beckian - different
> >>> prevaling world views or discourses have different utilities and
> >>> differing explanations of identity suffering or consciousness - class
> > or
> >>> other? richard
> >>>
> >>>    On 11/20/07, Penny Priest <[log in to unmask]> wrote: Yes I
> > think
> >>> so sort of
> >>>       ----- Original Message -----
> >>>       From: David Fryer To: [log in to unmask] Sent:
> >>> Tuesday, November 20, 2007 11:04 PM
> >>>       Subject: Re: [COMMUNITYPSYCHUK] on 'prevention', liberation and
> >>> suffering
> >>>
> >>>        Thanks Penny . . . perhaps, then, neither of us is convinced
> > that
> >>> 'how we see things' and 'how things are' are so separate and
> > different
> >>> ... not because we think people accurately see things 'as they are' (
> > a
> >>> sort of naive realist perceptual account) but because 'what there
> > is',
> >>> the social world, is not only 'outside' but also 'inside', that we
> > are
> >>> increasingly oppressively 'governed' through the way in which we
> >>> understand ourselves as part of the social world and that this
> > oppression
> >>> is achieved in part through dominant oppressive discourses which it
> > does
> >>> not make sense to consider as outside or inside or as aspects of the
> > way
> >>> 'the world is' or the way 'the world is perceived'?
> >>> David
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > --
> >>>       From: The UK Community Psychology Discussion List on behalf of
> >>> Penny Priest
> >>>       Sent: Tue 11/20/2007 22:23
> >>>       To: [log in to unmask]
> >>>       Subject: Re: on 'prevention', liberation and suffering
> >>>
> >>>        Regarding this debate, I refer people back to the special
> > issue in
> >>> Clinical Psychology Forum, written by the Midlands Psychology Group.
> > This
> >>> can be found at: www.midpsy.freeuk.com
> >>>       At this particular point, I agree most with David Fryer.
> >>>       Penny
> >>>         ----- Original Message -----
> >>>         From: Gopfert, Michael To: [log in to unmask]
> > Sent:
> >>> Tuesday, November 20, 2007 9:37 PM
> >>>         Subject: Re: [COMMUNITYPSYCHUK] on 'prevention', liberation
> > and
> >>> suffering
> >>>
> >>>          I think that our capacity to de-construct (how we see
> > things) as
> >>> well as to construct, our need to have truths and look beyond is all
> > part
> >>> of the same human condition which enables abstract thinking and
> >>> capitalism. The evolution of money ( i.e. the bedrock of 'capitalism'
> > and
> >>> the emergence of philosophy (the basis of community psychology,
> > Marxism
> >>> etc. in their embryonic form) are roughly parallel processes
> >>> historically.
> >>>
> >>>         What is important to recognise is that our belief in the
> >>> therapies is probably slightly grandiose though they do help a bit
> > and
> >>> for a short while and  on some occasions a lot. However, the
> > differences
> >>> are like minor variations in my mind, more of the importance of
> > choosing
> >>> the right size screwdriver for the job , so it fits the task. Hope
> > this
> >>> is a helpful perspective.
> >>>
> >>>         Michael
> >>>
> >>>         From: The UK Community Psychology Discussion List [mailto:
> >>> [log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of David Fryer
> >>>         Sent: 20 November 2007 21:13
> >>>         To: [log in to unmask]
> >>>         Subject: Re: on 'prevention', liberation and suffering
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>         A key issue seems (to me) to be the (problematic) assumption
> > that
> >>> 'how we see things' and 'how things are' are separate and different.
> >>> David
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>
> >>>         From: The UK Community Psychology Discussion List on behalf
> > of
> >>> McGowan John (Sussex Partnership Trust)
> >>>         Sent: Tue 11/20/2007 20:42
> >>>         To: [log in to unmask]
> >>>         Subject: Re: on 'prevention', liberation and suffering Can't
> > help
> >>> feeling you may be reading too much into non-attatchment.
> >>>         While I find CBT a bit lightweight compared to the emptiness
> > of
> >>> the five
> >>>         skandas, the Buddha and Beck were/are both unified by a a
> > belief
> >>> that it is how you see things that is the cause of suffering. And
> >>> actually they
> >>>         both have a point. While you can trumpet Beck as a running
> > dog of
> >>>         capitalism (though that leaves him sounding like a villan
> > which
> >>> is
> >>>         pretty unfair), suffering is (sometimes) about how we see
> > things.
> >>> Of course if that's ALL you do then you might be open to the charge
> > of,
> >>>         what was it? "exploiting Capitalist notions of change".
> >>>
> >>>         Any form of Buddhism I've encountered doesn't deny that life
> > and
> >>> its injustices and sufferings may lead to unavoidable pain (no matter
> > how
> >>>         enlightened you become) it's the constructs that cause the
> >>> suffering.
> >>>         Are therapy and therapists so engaged. Well the ones on this
> > list
> >>> seem to be. The point I was trying to make though (and to bring my
> >>> meandering
> >>>         back to community psychology) is that the original quote
> > outlines
> >>>         something that for me is actually a dilemma. Both the way one
> >>> sees and
> >>>         the world itself are both important. The fact that I spend
> > much
> >>> of my
> >>>         time on the former no more make me a purveyor of bogus
> >>>         techno-individualism than the burger I had for lunch makes me
> > a
> >>>         murderer.
> >>>
> >>>         Though that may depend on how you see it of course. John
> >>>
> >>>         -----Original Message-----
> >>>         From: The UK Community Psychology Discussion List
> >>>         [ mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Craig
> >>> Newnes
> >>>         Sent: 20 November 2007 15:07
> >>>         To: [log in to unmask]
> >>>         Subject: Re: on 'prevention', liberation and suffering
> >>>
> >>>         Therapists (CBT and all others really) are in the same
> >>>         business as the Buddha as they are all about trying to change
> >>> meanings or our view of things.
> >>>
> >>>         I've seen some rubbish in my time... Surely the point is to
> > let
> >>> go of
> >>>         ALL
> >>>         attachment, including attachment to ideas like "trying to
> > change
> >>>         meanings".
> >>>         Beck and others are simply exploiting Capitalist notions of
> >>> change, well being, etc. This is put in fancy language so therapists
> > can
> >>> persuade
> >>>         themselves that change is possible especially through
> >>>         techno-individualism
> >>>         which they can charge for. But if these therapists were
> >>> Buddhists - and had
> >>>         Beck not been so interested in making money - they would
> > spend
> >>> far more
> >>>         time
> >>>         just keeping still.
> >>>         Craig
> >>>         ----- Original Message -----
> >>>         From: "McGowan John (Sussex Partnership Trust)"
> >>>         < [log in to unmask]>
> >>>         To: < [log in to unmask]>
> >>>         Sent: Monday, November 19, 2007 11:53 AM
> >>>         Subject: Re: [COMMUNITYPSYCHUK] on 'prevention', liberation
> > and
> >>>         suffering
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>         It's a very interesting point and of course one where you are
> > not
> >>> the first there as it is addressed in the first of the Four Noble
> > Truths
> >>> of
> >>>         Buddhism (Life is suffering). The The Buddhist framework
> >>> obviously goes
> >>>         on to say that suffering as caused by attatchment  and talks
> >>> about ways that releif can be obtained.
> >>>
> >>>         In many ways (and this is hardly an original thought) this
> > makes
> >>> it
> >>>         sound as if the Buddha studied under Beck. Thus suffering
> > (rather
> >>> less
> >>>         poetically) is caused by maladaptive coping mechanisms and
> >>> dysfunctional assumptions. Therapists (CBT and all others really) are
> > in
> >>> the same
> >>>         business as the Buddha as they are all about trying to change
> >>> meanings
> >>>         or our view of things.
> >>>
> >>>         The reason for thie religious waffle (and I do hate bringing
> >>> relegion into things) is really just to point out that this is a very
> > old
> >>> dliemma
> >>>         raised by the quote below and one which unfortunately doesn't
> >>> seem to
> >>>         get any easier for sucessive generations. Its just the both
> > parts
> >>> being true that seems to scupper me!
> >>>
> >>>         John McGowan
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>         -----Original Message-----
> >>>         From: The UK Community Psychology Discussion List
> >>>         [ mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Craig
> >>> Newnes
> >>>         Sent: 19 November 2007 10:20
> >>>         To: [log in to unmask]
> >>>         Subject: Re: on 'prevention', liberation and suffering
> >>>
> >>>         Surely the "cause" of suffering is being alive.
> >>>         Craig
> >>>         ----- Original Message -----
> >>>         From: "Mark Burton" < [log in to unmask]>
> >>>         To: < [log in to unmask]>
> >>>         Sent: Sunday, November 18, 2007 1:01 PM
> >>>         Subject: [COMMUNITYPSYCHUK] on 'prevention', liberation and
> >>> suffering
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>         I came across this quotable insight.....
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>         "Anyone working for a saner world will, from time to time, be
> >>> faced with
> >>>         the choice of caring for present suffering or working to
> > remove
> >>> the
> >>>         cause
> >>>         of suffering. The choice is always painful. More so because
> > we
> >>> know that a
> >>>         preoccupation with present suffering-of which there is
> > apparently
> >>> an
> >>>         inexhaustible supply-is a means of social control. We all
> > know
> >>> people
> >>>         who
> >>>         have become so involved in caring for present suffering that
> > they
> >>> have not
> >>>         time and eventually no optimism for the radical changes which
> >>> would
> >>>         remove
> >>>         the source of the problem."
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>         from   http://www.mickeyz.net/
> >>>
> >>>         ___________________________________
> >>>         COMMUNITYPSYCHUK - The discussion list for community
> > psychology
> >>> in the
> >>>         UK.
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> > Rebekah
> >>> Pratt on
> >>>
> >>>         [log in to unmask] or Grant Jeffrey on
> >>> [log in to unmask]
> >>>
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> >>
> >> --
> >> ********************************************************
> >> John Cromby
> >> Department of Human Sciences
> >> Loughborough University
> >> Loughborough, Leics
> >> LE11 3TU England
> >> Tel: 01509 223000
> >> Email: [log in to unmask]
> >> Personal webpage: http://www-staff.lboro.ac.uk/~hujc4/
> >> Co-Editor, "Subjectivity": www.palgrave-journals.com/sub
> >> ********************************************************
> >>
> >> ___________________________________
> >> COMMUNITYPSYCHUK - The discussion list for community psychology in the
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> >> --
> >> Internal Virus Database is out-of-date.
> >> Checked by AVG Free Edition. Version: 7.5.503 / Virus Database:
> >> 269.15.30/1125 - Release Date: 11/11/2007 21:50
> >>
> >
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