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I recall lectures on the subject of coal gassification being given as part
of the mining degree course at the Royal School of Mines in 1950,
describing work being done in Belgium, where the seams were steeply
inclined. The project involved underground development, more or less 
like the opening up of a new longwall face, at the bottom of the section.
Once prepared, the seam would be ignited and burn upwards, partially
combusting but otherwise liberating excess gas. The ash would, it was
hoped, drop into the void below, the whole process being controlled by
regulating the air flow, which could be reversed. The experiment was in 
its early days, and the impression given was that it was not working too
well.
Tony Brewis