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Thanks very much for all the suggestions so far.

While I am pursuing all the checks and balances for twinning here are 
the Wilson plots I forgot to attach before..I am not sure what is going 
on, especially in B !

best,
Iain


>
>
> On Oct 25 2007, Iain Kerr wrote:
>
>> Dear all,
>>
>> I find myself posed with a rather interesting if somewhat confusing 
>> problem.
>>
>> Two crystals grown from the same conditions, let's call them A and B..
>>
>> A:
>>
>> Resolution             2.1A
>> Spacegroup            P4?
>> Rmerge            0.137 (0.324)
>> Mean((I)/sd(I))   41.0  (17.8)
>> Completeness     100   (100)
>> Multiplicity        53.6  (56.3)
>>
>> 4/mmm is clear from indexing...systematic absences show a clear 4 
>> fold screw-axis..Pointless gives the most likely as P4_1 22 (I'm not 
>> clear on how it distinguishes P4_1 22 and P4_3 22..)
>>
>> Molecular replacement in Phaser, checking all the possible 
>> spacegroups, gives two outstanding solutions
>>
>>                                  LLG       Z-score
>> P4_3 22         1972           41 (1mol/asu)
>> P4_3              3801           54 (2mols/asu, ASU too full warning !)
>>
>> Solutions in other spacegroups had negative LLGs and/or were rejected 
>> for poor packing...the P1 solutions have  LLGs of around -22000
>>
>> I rebuilt both solutions in ARP/wARP both giving Rfree ~32% and Rfac 
>> ~23%...rebuilding (most residues accounted for), adding ligands and 
>> water makes no difference.
>>
>> Different iterations of refinement/rebuilding eg. cutting resolution 
>> make no difference...the maps are really well defined and packing is 
>> very reasonable with no clashes in either spacegroup.
>>
>> B:
>>
>> Resolution             2.3A
>> Spacegroup          C222?
>> Rmerge            0.187 (0.402)
>> Mean((I)/sd(I))   11.8  (4.8)
>> Completeness     99.4 (98.8)
>> Multiplicity         6.8  (6.6)
>>
>> Mosflm:
>>
>> 11 144     mC   255.61    64.32    63.97    90.0  90.3  76.1   C2
>>  10 7 oC 90.69 90.74 124.09 90.3 90.7 89.7 C222,C2221
>>   9   7        tP    63.97    64.32   124.09    90.7  90.3  90.0   
>> P4,P41,P42,P43,P422,P4212,P4122,P41212,P4222,P42212,P4322,P43212
>>   8   5       oP    63.97    64.32   124.09    90.7  90.3  90.0   
>> P222,P2221,P21212,P212121
>>   7   5      mP    63.97   124.09    64.32    90.7  90.0  90.3   P2,P21
>>   6   4      mC    90.69    90.74   124.09    89.7  90.7  90.3  C2
>>   5   4      mC    90.69    90.74   124.09    90.3  90.7  89.7  C2
>>   4   3      mP    64.32    63.97   124.09    90.3  90.7  90.0   P2,P21
>>   3   1      mP    64.32    63.97   124.09    90.3  90.7  90.0   P2,P21
>>   2   0       aP    63.97    64.32   124.09    89.3  89.7  90.0   P1
>>   1   0       aP    63.97    64.32   124.09    90.7  90.3  90.0   P1
>>
>> This suggests pseudo-merohedral twinning to me...in C222/C222_1 ...a 
>> and b are almost equivalent,  so the 4/mmm symmetry would be apparent ?
>>
>> The Rmerge in 422 (19.6%) is only slightly higher than C222/C222_1 
>> ....systematic absences again suggest a 4 fold...the curves 
>> calculated from the cumulative intensity distribution suggest partial 
>> twinning (when inputting C222_1  into the 'old' server to calculate a 
>> twin fraction from the partial twin test it says there are no twin 
>> laws for that spacegroup...)
>> _
>> The outstanding solutions in Phaser this time are:
>>
>>                   LLG                 Z-score
>> P4_3 22         1317            35 (1mol/asu)
>> C222_1         2237            46 (2mols/asu, ASU too full warning !)
>>
>> Rigid body refinement of the solutions give (C222_1 ) Rfree 43%, Rfac 
>> 42% and ( P4_3 22 ) Rfree 44%, Rfac 43%....I'm thinking this is high 
>> and the maps from Phaser although fitting the placed molecules have 
>> poor connectivity (high Rmerge anything to do with this ?)
>>
>> Going back to crystal A it turns out the same C222/C222_1  is found 
>> but lower down in the list amongst the other solutions...
>>
>> I have attached the Wilson plots for both crystals...A has a large 
>> spike at high resolution (which is why I cut the data to 2.4A to try 
>> and improve refinement, to no avail) and B looks horrid !
>>
>> OK, I think that is all the information I have at the moment...have I 
>> completely missed the correct symmetry..the Rmerge does seem high..
>>
>> I have not yet tried to detwin the data (if it truly is twinned) and 
>> perhaps that is impeding refinement ??
>>
>> Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
>>
>> Thank you,
>> Iain
>> _
>>
>>
>>
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