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Apologies, I think I neglected to attach the wilson plots...I'll do so 
on Friday.

best,
Iain

Iain Kerr wrote:
> Dear all,
>
> I find myself posed with a rather interesting if somewhat confusing 
> problem.
>
> Two crystals grown from the same conditions, let's call them A and B..
>
> A:
>
> Resolution             2.1A
> Spacegroup            P4?
> Rmerge            0.137 (0.324)
> Mean((I)/sd(I))   41.0  (17.8)
> Completeness     100   (100)
> Multiplicity        53.6  (56.3)
>
> 4/mmm is clear from indexing...systematic absences show a clear 4 fold 
> screw-axis..Pointless gives the most likely as P4_1 22 (I'm not clear 
> on how it distinguishes P4_1 22 and P4_3 22..)
>
> Molecular replacement in Phaser, checking all the possible 
> spacegroups, gives two outstanding solutions
>
>                 
>                    LLG       Z-score
> P4_3 22         1972           41 (1mol/asu)
> P4_3              3801           54 (2mols/asu, ASU too full warning !)
>
> Solutions in other spacegroups had negative LLGs and/or were rejected 
> for poor packing...the P1 solutions have  LLGs of around -22000
>
> I rebuilt both solutions in ARP/wARP both giving Rfree ~32% and Rfac 
> ~23%...rebuilding (most residues accounted for), adding ligands and 
> water makes no difference.
>
> Different iterations of refinement/rebuilding eg. cutting resolution 
> make no difference...the maps are really well defined and packing is 
> very reasonable with no clashes in either spacegroup.
>
> B:
>
> Resolution             2.3A
> Spacegroup          C222?
> Rmerge            0.187 (0.402)
> Mean((I)/sd(I))   11.8  (4.8)
> Completeness     99.4 (98.8)
> Multiplicity         6.8  (6.6)
>
> Mosflm:
>
> 11 144     mC   255.61    64.32    63.97    90.0  90.3  76.1   C2
>   10   7      oC    90.69    90.74   124.09    90.3  90.7  89.7   
> C222,C2221
>    9   7        tP    63.97    64.32   124.09    90.7  90.3  90.0   
> P4,P41,P42,P43,P422,P4212,P4122,P41212,P4222,P42212,P4322,P43212
>    8   5       oP    63.97    64.32   124.09    90.7  90.3  90.0   
> P222,P2221,P21212,P212121
>    7   5      mP    63.97   124.09    64.32    90.7  90.0  90.3   P2,P21
>    6   4      mC    90.69    90.74   124.09    89.7  90.7  90.3  C2
>    5   4      mC    90.69    90.74   124.09    90.3  90.7  89.7  C2
>    4   3      mP    64.32    63.97   124.09    90.3  90.7  90.0   P2,P21
>    3   1      mP    64.32    63.97   124.09    90.3  90.7  90.0   P2,P21
>    2   0       aP    63.97    64.32   124.09    89.3  89.7  90.0   P1
>    1   0       aP    63.97    64.32   124.09    90.7  90.3  90.0   P1
>
> This suggests pseudo-merohedral twinning to me...in C222/C222_1 ...a 
> and b are almost equivalent,  so the 4/mmm symmetry would be apparent ?
>
> The Rmerge in 422 (19.6%) is only slightly higher than C222/C222_1 
> ....systematic absences again suggest a 4 fold...the curves calculated 
> from the cumulative intensity distribution suggest partial twinning 
> (when inputting C222_1  into the 'old' server to calculate a twin 
> fraction from the partial twin test it says there are no twin laws for 
> that spacegroup...)
> _
> The outstanding solutions in Phaser this time are:
>
>                    LLG                 Z-score
> P4_3 22         1317            35 (1mol/asu)
> C222_1         2237            46 (2mols/asu, ASU too full warning !)
>
> Rigid body refinement of the solutions give (C222_1 ) Rfree 43%, Rfac 
> 42% and ( P4_3 22 ) Rfree 44%, Rfac 43%....I'm thinking this is high 
> and the maps from Phaser although fitting the placed molecules have 
> poor connectivity (high Rmerge anything to do with this ?)
>
> Going back to crystal A it turns out the same C222/C222_1  is found 
> but lower down in the list amongst the other solutions...
>
> I have attached the Wilson plots for both crystals...A has a large 
> spike at high resolution (which is why I cut the data to 2.4A to try 
> and improve refinement, to no avail) and B looks horrid !
>
> OK, I think that is all the information I have at the moment...have I 
> completely missed the correct symmetry..the Rmerge does seem high..
>
> I have not yet tried to detwin the data (if it truly is twinned) and 
> perhaps that is impeding refinement ??
>
> Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
>
> Thank you,
> Iain
> _
>
>
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