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Jamie Heckert mentioned that people go to conferences for all sorts of 
differing reasons.  This paper (below) that I just remembered about 
discusses some of these reasons.

I've included the abstract; very appropriate to this discussion...

Steven
Scottish Agricultural College
Edinburgh

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Journal of Sustainable Tourism Volume: 9  Number: 6  Page: 451–470   

Conference Tourism: A Problem for the Environment, as well as for 
Research?  
Karl G. Høyer and Petter Naess   

 
The increase in professional trips to conferences and seminars made by 
employees in the 'knowledge industries' presents an environmentally 
worrying trend in mobility in contemporary post-industrial society. A 
number of factors are involved. Globalisation and regional competition 
encourage host cities and institutions to put themselves on the conference 
map. For the individual traveller, conferences and seminars offer escape 
from daily routines and the chance to experience new, perhaps exotic, 
places. But trips to distant conferences can have serious environmental 
impacts, especially if made by airplane. Because of the aggressive impact 
of greenhouse gas emissions in the upper atmosphere, their threat to the 
global climate is more serious than similar trips made at surface level. 
In addition, the time spent on such trips competes with other tasks: 
conference participation takes scarce time resources available to 
university academics for research. In the age of electronic communication, 
it is questionable whether conferences are effective arenas for 
communicating and gathering knowledge.