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Re: Do we have a shared understanding of what 'eugenics' means? As I understand it, EUGENICS is the study of how the gene set of human populations can be changed and, possibly, ‘improved’. It is one APPLICATION of the science of HUMAN GENETICS
Obviously, a possible eugenic method is gassing everyone you don’t like. Human genetics research suggests that the nature of distribution of genes in human populations is such that few, if any, genes, ‘good’ or ‘bad’, would get removed from the human gene pool by this procedure.
However, there are more benign applications. For example, can we decrease the prevalence of Huntingdon’s chorea, or breast cancer by screening at risk individuals and/or their foetuses? How about hereditary blindness or deafness?
The key ethical issue is who makes the decisions? The individual at risk? Society to protect those unable to make decisions [infants, foetuses]? Society to protect the public?
In some cases EUGENICS is identified with ‘society’ making the decisions fro individuals, often against their will. That is the part that is evil. I wouldn’t want to be part of the EUGENICS movement in that sense and believe that such EUGENICs should not be supported. However, altering the gene pool to individual benefit and so indirectly for society as a whole, e.g. reducing one form of breast cancer – that is worthwhile eugenics

diana
 
On 10/6/07 17:19, "ray thomas" <[log in to unmask]> wrote:

Isn't that change of name of the Galton Chair indicative of the strength of
the backlash against eugenics?   And derogatory of Galton as a statistician.


Perhaps this slight on Galton could be balanced by renaming 'regression' as
'progression'?   The term 'multiple progression analysis' would do wonders
for the public image of statistisics !!!

But seriously, the backlash against the term eugenics for more than half a
century is a remarkable phenomenon.  Sciences usually define themselves
neutrally - as in the suggested substituttion of 'genetics'.   But eugenics
was defined as a science devoted to improving the human condition - as I
assume many medical sciences are defined.    The negative connotations that
'eugenics' acquired must surely have had serious consequences and may still
be having serious consequences?   

Is it possible that advances in genetics would have come much earlier  had
researchers not had to cower against the fear that they would be condemned
as eugenicists?

Following the point about medical sciences, should we be happy with a
definition of genetics that did not assume that the purpose served was the
betterment of the human race?    And if that is the assumption, what could
be the reasons for not making that assumption explicit?

Ray Thomas
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-----Original Message-----
From: John Bibby [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
Sent: Sunday, June 10, 2007 12:43 PM
To: 'ray thomas'; [log in to unmask]
Subject: Do we have a shared understanding of what 'eugenics' means?


Do we have a shared understanding of what 'eugenics' means?

UCL's Galton chair changed its name from 'Eugenics' to 'Human Genetics', and
I for one have no problem with people doing research in this area (just as
people can do research on nuclear physics for all I care, but that does not
make me an H-bomb sabre-rattler)

JOHN BIBBY

PS:
Ray says: "It appears obviously wrong that governments should take should
take decisions affecting individuals sex lives."

I'm not sure why it is 'obviously wrong'. Indeed, governments do this all
the time ....  should 'sex lives' alone be immune?



-----Original Message-----
From: email list for Radical Statistics [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On
Behalf Of ray thomas
Sent: 10 June 2007 11:52
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: No more eugenic please

The discussion went off-topic because members have used the list to state
claims for the moral  high ground rather than put forward any view connected
with statistics.   This is not an unusual occurence;  someone observed some
years ago that Radstats is 'radical' about everything except statistics.

We can learn from such moral posturing.   Isn't it true to say that the
messages posted on this list were all about governmental action on eugenics
or the threat of governmental action?    It appears obviously wrong that
governments should take should take decisions affecting individuals sex
lives.   This posturing ignores the fact that eugenics is more widely
practiced than is generally acknowleded and is not limited to governmental
action against the weak.    

Use of the phrase 'of good breeding'  indicates recognition of the practice
of eugenics among members of the aristocracy and upper middle classes in the
19th century.  In the 20th century it became difficult to to draw a clear
dividing line between eugenics and the proctice of contraception.   Are the
decisions made by millions of families to limit the size of their families
eugenically neutral?

It would be suprising in the light of recent advances in the identificaton
of  genes associated with particular diseases if wealthy families are not
already using eugenics very  purposely to protect the health of their
offspring.   The  question of whether such services should be available on
the NHS must already be on many agendas.   

An unwillingess to discuss eugenics would be parallel to the unwillingness
to discuss levels of population.  The same bogy of direct governmental
control is presented;


Ray Thomas
********************************



-----Original Message-----
From: email list for Radical Statistics [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On
Behalf Of Janet Shapiro
Sent: Saturday, June 09, 2007 9:55 AM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: No more eugenic please


I should also prefer for this contentious subject to remain on-line.  It is
important that we face up to unpleasant uses of science and statistics, in
order to sharpen arguments against them.  Also we look for possible topics
for future newsletter articles, and 'eugenics' (and whatever it is now
called) is particularly relevant  because of recent advances in identifying
genes associated with illness, applications to health insurance etc.

Janet Shapiro

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Professor Diana Kornbrot
Evaluation Co-ordinator, Blended Learning Unit
University of Hertfordshire
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