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Hi,

This conference may be of interest to those on the list- apologies for earlier email...

 

Dave

 

Conference 'Central America: Challenged transition?'
14th & 15th June 2007

Organised by:
The Institute for the Study of the Americas, University of London in association with 
the University of Glasgow and Chatham House

Supported by:
The Society for Latin American Studies and Foreign and Commonwealth Office 

Venue: 
Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, 17 Russell Square, London WC1B 5DR

Programme <http://www.americas.sas.ac.uk/events/centralamerica.php#prog> 

Introduction
2007 is a year of historic milestones for Central America, with the fifteenth anniversary of the signing of peace accords in El Salvador coinciding with a decade of transition in Guatemala.  

Although the media spotlight has been off the region in recent years, its countries remain important sites of comparative interest. In particular, the negotiated peace processes of Guatemala and El Salvador created an historic precedent for democratic transition from violent civil conflict. The success of the regional democratic project has, however, come under scrutiny in recent years. Present-day indices of violent crime and homicide are amongst the highest in the world, and repressive criminal justice strategies have gone some way towards reversing the demilitarisation of the immediate post-war period.  

National economies are meanwhile increasingly dependent on migrants, with around 17% of El Salvador's GNP presently coming from remesas.  The 'importation and exportation' of gang violence to and from the US has also brought a new and explosive dimension to the question of migration.  The challenges of regional integration in such a context are considerable, and yet initiatives in free trade areas and the free circulation of the region's goods and people may have lessons for other integration initiatives.

This conference will explore the major challenges facing the region's governments and citizens today.  It will identify and analyse how processes of transition shaped the region's political, social and landscape, asking to what extent historic cleavages have been addressed by the peace and transition processes and what lessons other regions might draw from Central America's recent experience.


PROGRAMME OUTLINE

DAY ONE Thursday 14 June

	13.00   Registrations and Welcome
	            
	13.45   Opening remarks from the Chair, James Dunkerley, Director, Institute for the Study of the Americas

	Session One:  New patterns of violence and state responses
	Chair:  Jeremy Hobbs, Principal Research Officer (First Secretary), Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) 

	14.00   Dennis Rodgers, Lecturer, LSE: Slum Wars of the 21st Century: the new geography of conflict in Central America

	14.20   Bernardo Arevalo, Director, UNDP-Interpeace Joint Programme Unit for Participatory Strategies in Peacebuilding and Development: Beyond post-conflict: de-militarization and re-militarization of the Security Sector in Guatemala

	14.40   Mark Joyce, Jane's Country Risk: International policy and the prospects for an integrated Central American security force

	15.00   Questions and discussion

	15.30   Refreshments

	Session Two: Gender equity, civil society and citizenship
	Chair:   Tessa Mackenzie, International Advocacy Coordinator, Central America Women's Network (CAWN) 

	16.00   Sarah Bradshaw, Senior Lecturer, Middlesex University: Cooperative Conflict and the Autonomous Women's Movement in Nicaragua

	16.20   Matilde Neret, Social Development Adviser for Central America, DFID: Title TBC 

	16.40   Marina Prieto-Carron, Lecturer, University of Bristol: Central American Women Workers' Organising Strategies and Knowledge

	17.00   Questions and discussion

	18.00   Edelberto Torres Rivas, UNDP, Guatemala.  Keynote Address: Que Democracia Puede Salir de la Boca del Cañon?/ What kind of democracy springs from the barrel of a gun?

	19.00   Questions and discussion

	 

DAY TWO Friday 15 June

	Session Three: Migration, remittances and the US border 
	Chair:   Mo Hume, Lecturer, University of Glasgow 

	09.30   Nicola Phillips, Professor of Political Economy, University of Manchester: The New Offshore Development Model: Transnational Migration and the Restructuring of Central   American Development

	09.50   Sally O'Neill, Trocaire Representative, Central America: Can Remittances Reduce Poverty and Inequality?: Perceptions and Trends from civil society experiences in Honduras and El Salvador'

	10.10  Ailsa Winton, Research Fellow, UNAM: Youth Gangs, Borders and Migration

	10.30   Questions and discussion

	11.00   Refreshments

	Session Four: Economic & development prospects, regional integration and free trade
	Chair:   Aaron Schneider, Senior Research Fellow, IDS, University of Sussex 

	11.30  Diego Sánchez, Lecturer in Economics, ISA, University of London: The Central American Economies: Challenges and Opportunities in the post-CAFTA era

	11.50   Peadar Kirby, Associate Professor, Dublin City University: Civil society-state relations in Central America's development: Towards a new paradigm?

	12.10   Ed Brown, Senior Lecturer, Loughborough University,  Jon Cloke, Senior Lecturer, Newcastle University and Jose Luis Rocha, Associate Professor, Universidad Centroamericana in Managua: Rethinking Approaches to Corruption in Central America

	12.30    Wouter Wilton, Head of the European Commission Delegation in El Salvador Central America's Association Agreement Negotiations with the EU - the State of Play

	12.50   Questions and discussion

	13.15    Lunch

	Session Five: Indigenous politics 
	Chair:  Cath Collins, EULARO Latin America Research Fellow, Chatham House/ ISA Associate Fellow

	14.15   Diana Pritchard, University of Kent: Conservation or appropriation: global
	discourses of environmental protection and pretensions to access 'marginal' resources and lands

	14.35   Rachel Sieder, Senior Lecturer, ISA: Indigenous rights through peace building:         comparative reflections on the Guatemalan experience

	14.55   Corinne Caumartin, CRISE Project/ QEH, University of Oxford: Emerging ethnic politics? Guatemalan indigenous movements and participation

	15.15   Questions and discussion

	15.45   Refreshments

	Session Six: Roundtable: Central America, challenges and opportunities
	16.15-17.45 Roundtable Discussion

	Participants to include:

	*	Edelberto Torres Rivas 
	*	Bernardo Arevalo 
	*	David Holiday (TBC) 
	*	Jenny Pearce 
	*	Marilyn Thompson 

	17.45   Closing remarks from the chair