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A possible modification for cysteine that adds extra density is S-(dimethylarsenic) cysteine (CAS). Requires DTT and cacodylate buffer conditions however. And does not crosslink so far as I know. 
   
Has been seen in a number of structures from cacodylate conditions - eg. one of the Xrcc4 structures 

cheers
          Martyn 

Martyn Symmons
Department of Pathology 
University of Cambridge




========================================
 Message Received: Apr 12 2007, 06:06 PM
 From: "Flip Hoedemaeker" <[log in to unmask]>
 To: [log in to unmask]
 Cc: 
 Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] oxidised cys
 
 I've actually seen something like this on disulfides (or at least I think
 so, I havent seen your density obviously), turned out it was model bias in
 MR, if I used a different template for MR the feature went away. This was
 high resolution stuff (~1.0 Å).
 
 Flip
 
 -----Original Message-----
 From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of
 [log in to unmask]
 Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2007 20:44
 To: [log in to unmask]
 Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] oxidised cys
 
 Hi Stefano,
 
 How certain are you that this link is truly what you think it is? If I
 understand what you're saying - you want to create a (thioperoxythio) link
 - this chemistry should be hideously unstable. Can you explain this using
 disorder, or perhaps the residual density is a symmetry artifact?
 
 Regards,
 
 Artem
 
 > Dear all
 > in my structure I think I can see an oxidised Cys in cys-SO. Refining
 > cys-SO
 > I observe a residual density between the oxigen of one oxidised cys and
 > the
 > one of the other molecule in AU.
 > I'd like to try to refine it as cys-SO-OS-cys. I didn't find an example of
 > it in the pdb database. Could anyone tell me whether there are other
 > cases?
 > I guess I just didn't find them.
 > Second question:
 > How could I "explain" to refmac that there is the OO bond?
 > I tried to write a line similar to the one for SSBOND in the pdb header
 > OOBOND   1 CEA A   42    CEA D   42
 > but refmac couldn't care less...
 >
 > thanks in advance
 >
 > Stefano
 >
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