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Heartbreaking, Philida ­
it leads one to wonder where these things go astray on their way to the
decision makers ­ and why.
Presumably, since those who received your report ignored the analysis, they
provided some other figures. I wonder if they actually read your report at
all, or just ticked a box. What a waste of your time and effort. Possibly a
case of second guessing what the bosses might want to hear. I ask myself
whether itıs wilful destructiveness or sloppy short-sightedness and
ignorance of people incapable of doing their jobs.

On a personal note, did you find yourself cited as a source of expert
information, though youıd clearly been ignored? I understand this happened
in the case of the Core Curriculum and materials work ­ people found
themselves linked to things theyıd protested against.. Infuriating.

All the best
Frances


On 29/3/07 10:24, "Philida Schellekens" <[log in to unmask]> wrote:

> Dear all
>  
> Frances' email struck a real chord with me.   In 2000-01, I was commissioned
> by DfEE, as it was then, to write a report on ESOL.  This was in the heady
> days, when the SfL strategy took shape. One of the aspects I looked at was
> what the national need for ESOL provision might be.   I have attached my
> report and you will find analysis on pp 19-20 where I used census and home
> office data to establish how many people in the UK came from countries where
> English is not the national language.  In the absence of accurate data, I
> estimated also that in 2001 between 1 and 1.5 million had insufficient English
> to function in society, education and work, and hence would benefit from
> language provision.   Considering the limited availability of learning ops,
> this also indicated a huge backlog of learners at that time and the need to
> plan for sustained delivery under SfL.  We have since seen that the system has
> come under even more pressure because of the influx from the accession
> countries but in reality this is part of a long-term trend in immigration and
> pressure on education.
>  
> I have had informal acknowledgement from officials since then that my data
> were in fact a realistic indication of need but they were ignored at the time.
>  
> Regards - Philida
> 
> 
> From: ESOL-Research discussion forum [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On
> Behalf Of Frances Nehme
> Sent: 29 March 2007 08:45
> To: [log in to unmask]
> Subject: Re: Forwarded: Yorkshire print coverage of Joseph Rowntree
> destitution inquiry 28 March
> 
> This has all been so disappointing.
> Since the bad old days of paid-for ESOL classes ­ where many of us ended up
> having to weed out au-pairs and deal with all the issues of remission of fees
> ­ then through all the trials of no benefits and food vouchers, we had things
> going so well for our students with free lessons and quals, even in some
> cases, supplying travel expenses, child-care, books and stationery.
> 
> Political memory seems so short, they go round and round with these different
> strategies to cope and seem to make the same horrible mistakes over again. It
> is possible that it is caused by the corruption of power and general cynicism
> of politicians, however I think the explanation may be down to communication
> and information. 
> 
> Figures are provided to government agencies, the right decisions are made,
> everything goes ahead, we all get excited about the possibilities and then it
> becomes apparent that the figures provided are way out and that we have many
> more ESOL students to pay for ­ it is too expensive and everyone backs away
> from it again. 
> Who informs of numbers? Who advises these quangos?
> We only have to look at the planning for the Core Curriculum training where
> the estimate of the number of ESOL teachers was nowhere near the reality and
> the ESOL materials fiasco where nothing like the required numbers of teachersı
> packs was produced.
> Effective and generous planning for properly funded provision can only take
> place if the figures are correct ­ and they never are.
> 
> Rant, rant!
> Frances
> 
> 
> On 28/3/07 17:24, "James Simpson" <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
> 
>> Hello
>> More on the report from the Joseph Rowntree Charitable  Trust report on
>> destitution among asylum seekers. This is a summary of today's  press reports
>> from the papers in Leeds, where fieldwork for the study took  place last
>> year. 
>> Thanks to Richard Byrne of the Refugee Council for  collating these.
>> James
>> -----Original  Message-----
>> From: [log in to unmask] [mailto:[log in to unmask]]  On Behalf
>> Of Richard Byrne
>> Sent: 28 March 2007  14:52
>> Subject: YorksRAM Yorkshire print coverage of Joseph Rowntree  destitution
>> inquiry 28 March
>> 
>> Dear  all
>> 
>> See below  weblinks and pasted text from Yorkshire Post and  Yorkshire
>> Evening Post  coverage of the Joseph rowntree  destitution inquiry.
>> 
>> Yorkshire Evening  post will run something on it again tomorrow (Thursday)
>> alongside coverage of  a Congolese anti deportation vigil..
>> 
>> Obviously  letters  of support to the papers concerned a good  idea
>> 
>> 
>> Richard Byrne
>> 
>> Regional  Officer
>> 
>> Refugee Council
>> 
>> 0113 386 2235/  07776 203404
>> 
>> http://www.yorkshiretoday.co.uk/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleID=2183845&SectionID=
>> 55 
>> <http://www.yorkshiretoday.co.uk/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleID=2183845&amp;Secti
>> onID=55>  
>> <http://www.yorkshiretoday.co.uk/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleID=2183845%26Section
>> ID=55>  
>> 
>> 
>> http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleID=2184351&SectionID=1
>> 04 
>> <http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleID=2184351&amp;Sectio
>> nID=104>  
>> <http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleID=2184351%26SectionI
>> D=104>  
>> 
>> 
>> http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleID=2184766&SectionID=5
>> 5 
>> <http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleID=2184766&amp;Sectio
>> nID=55>  
>> <http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleID=2184766%26SectionI
>> D=55>  
>> 
>> http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleID=2184766&SectionID=5
>> 5&ArticlePage=2 
>> <http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleID=2184766&amp;Sectio
>> nID=55&amp;ArticlePage=2>
>> <http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleID=2184766%26SectionI
>> D=55%26ArticlePage=2>
>> 
>> http://www.leedstoday.net/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleID=2185652&SectionID=39
>> <http://www.leedstoday.net/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleID=2185652&amp;SectionID=3
>> 9>  
>> <http://www.leedstoday.net/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleID=2185652%26SectionID=39>
>> 
>> http://www.leedstoday.net/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleID=2185511&SectionID=45
>> <http://www.leedstoday.net/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleID=2185511&amp;SectionID=4
>> 5>  
>> <http://www.leedstoday.net/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleID=2185511%26SectionID=45>
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Plight of the refugees left to rot in  Yorkshire
>> 
>> By Mike Waites
>> 
>> A DAMNING report  which exposes "appalling and inhumane" conditions facing
>> destitute asylum  seekers in Yorkshire today calls for urgent changes to
>> Government  policy.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> The study  funded by the York-based Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust warns
>> that there  is an  "invisible" population of as many as half a million failed
>> asylum seekers in  Britain.
>> 
>> It said most were homeless, hungry and hidden. Evidence from a  survey of
>> more than 100 refused asylum seekers and refugees in Leeds found  that one in
>> four had slept  rough and a third had been living hand-to-mouth for  more
>> than 12 months.
>> 
>> Many were suffering "grave" social and health  problems and wrestling with
>> thoughts of suicide.
>> 
>> In January the  Yorkshire Post revealed how thousands of failed asylum
>> seekers were living in  destitution in Yorkshire as the chaos surrounding
>> deportations left many  facing years of poverty.
>> 
>> A pregnant woman sleeping rough in a telephone  box, a pensioner denied
>> surgery to prevent blindness and women refused  chemotherapy for cancer were
>> among cases highlighted.
>> 
>> Today's report  brands it a "scandal" that people were destitute as a direct
>> result of  Government policy.
>> 
>> It calls on Ministers to give them licences to work,  with access to food,
>> accommodation and health care for others who cannot  work.
>> 
>> It also wants an end to the role of the Home Office in ruling on  asylum
>> claims together with swifter decision-making based on "British  values".
>> 
>> Journalist Kate Adie, who chaired the inquiry, said:  "Destitution is
>> shaming, both for the individual and for the society that  tolerates it.
>> 
>> "It has become abundantly clear to us that the  appropriate response to this
>> issue does not depend on whether you are a  soft-hearted 'asylum seeker
>> hugger' or a tough-minded defender of Britain's  borders.
>> 
>> "For the benefit of everyone, there has got to be urgent and  pragmatic
>> reform which brings these people in from the shadows so that they  can be
>> treated humanely, contribute to the community and remain inside the  system."
>> 
>> The acting chief executive of the Refugee Council, Anna  Reisenberger, said:
>> "We hope this balanced and reasonable report from an  independent inquiry
>> will finally convince the Government that its policy  towards refused asylum
>> seekers has failed and that urgent reform is  needed."
>> 
>> She said Government policy of using destitution to force  people to return to
>> their home countries might look tough but was not  delivering results.
>> 
>> "For all sorts of reasons many refused asylum  seekers cannot return home, at
>> least for the time being," she  said.
>> 
>> "Given that, the  policy of denying refused asylum seekers all support  and
>> refusing them the right to work manages to be both immoral and  pointless."
>> 
>> Volunteer worker Christine Majid, of support group Positive  Action for
>> 
>> Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Leeds, said the problem was becoming  worse.
>> 
>> "We are looking back now at 200 years since slavery was  abolished but I
>> wonder how we will look back at leaving people destitute like  this," she
>> said.
>> 
>> "People should be given the chance to help themselves  through work. Just to
>> throw them on the street with nothing is  inhumane."
>> 
>> Last night the Home Office rejected criticisms in the  report, which will be
>> launched today in the House of Commons.
>> 
>> Minister  Joan Ryan said: "Our asylum system is a fair one. It ensures that
>> support is  available to someone claiming asylum from the time they arrive in
>> the UK until  the outcome of their claim is determined.
>> 
>> "But it is not right to ask  the UK taxpayer to fund  - potentially
>> indefinitely - those who choose  to remain when it is open to them to return
>> to a home country that has been  found safe for them to live in."
>> 
>> Last Updated:  28 March 2007
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Tough talk masks  flaws
>> 
>> 
>> THIS Government has achieved a rare  feat in managing to devise a system for
>> dealing with failed asylum seekers  that satisfies neither those who demand a
>> hard line is taken nor those  with a more liberal outlook on the issue.
>> 
>> A process which  has left as many as 5,000 people, including some who are
>> seriously ill, on the  streets of Yorkshire with no means of return home,
>> meagre benefits and no  legal opportunity to earn a living is manifestly
>> failing both the individuals  involved and the British public.
>> 
>> As the new research from the Joseph  Rowntree Charitable Trust acknowledges,
>> it is desirable that those who seek  asylum receive a swift and fair decision
>> and that those whose applications  are rejected should be returned to their
>> country of origin as quickly as  possible.
>> 
>> With that aim in mind, the Government's policy of limited  support is
>> designed to discourage failed asylum seekers from staying here.  However, it
>> is based on the flawed assumption that it is always possible for  them to
>> return home straight away when for a host of practical reasons it is
>> sometimes not.
>> 
>> As a result, Ministers have only succeeded in  creating a group of people in
>> administrative 
>> 
>> limbo who  have nowhere to go and cannot be productive members of society
>> while they  remain here.
>> 
>> There should be no let-up in efforts to promptly  repatriate failed asylum
>> seekers but subjecting those with no means  of immediate return to enforced
>> destitution does nothing to help. In  fact, it may even be making the problem
>> worse by discouraging failed asylum  seekers from engaging with the
>> authorities.
>> 
>> Politicians are fond of  sounding tough on asylum issues, knowing such
>> sentiments will meet with  approval from the bulk of voters. But a system
>> that leaves pregnant women  penniless is not tough, it is just hopelessly
>> flawed.
>> 
>> Ministers must  separate the issue of the treatment of failed asylum seekers
>> while they are  here from efforts to have them removed. Only by making the
>> former more humane  and expediting the latter will they secure long- term
>> public confidence in the  asylum system.
>> 
>> Last Updated:  28 March 2007
>> 
>> Life in limbo for Iranian forced  to rely on church
>> 
>> 
>> By Mike Waites <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
>> 
>> The 'appalling and  inhumane' conditions faced by failed asylum seekers are
>> highlighted today in  a damning report. Mike Waites spoke to three people
>> forced to flee their homes  but reduced to living in destitution on the
>> streets of  Yorkshire.
>> 
>> Main report: Plight of the refugees left to rot in Yorkshire  ğ
>> <http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleID=2183845%26SectionI
>> D=55>  
>> 
>> CASE STUDY 1
>> 
>> CIVIL servant Yadullah  Nahwi had never considered leaving Iran.
>> University-educated, he had worked  for the Home Office in the  Kurdish area
>> of the country.
>> 
>> 
>> His position  gave him access to information about human rights abuses in the
>> region which  he says caused him increasing concern and he secretly joined an
>> outlawed  political party.
>> 
>> Eighteen months ago he was forced to flee, fearing he  could be imprisoned
>> after his activities were discovered.
>> 
>> He was  smuggled across the border into Turkey, travelling in a separate
>> vehicle to  his brother Moshtaba, 23.
>> 
>> His brother was discovered in a search and  returned to Iran where he was
>> imprisoned.
>> 
>> Months later his family were told  they could collect his body from where he
>> had been held.
>> 
>> Speaking  through an interpreter, Mr Nahwi, 28, said there was evidence his
>> brother had  been tortured before his death.
>> 
>> He journeyed overland  through Europe until he was smuggled into Britain - he
>> did not know  his final destination.
>> 
>> He claimed asylum and was later dispersed to  Halifax. But his application
>> was denied.
>> 
>> He was evicted from his  accommodation in the town and now relies on help
>> from a support centre at St  Augustine's Church in Halifax where he carries
>> out voluntary work. He moves  from place to place, staying where he can.
>> 
>> He eats irregularly and  relies on charity clothing.
>> 
>> He says he cannot register with a GP  because he has no papers.
>> 
>> He will not be returned to Iran because  Britain has no arrangements with the
>> authorities there - leaving him in  limbo.
>> 
>> "I never thought that one day I would leave Iran," he  said.
>> 
>> "Here I cannot live  - sometimes I feel like I've had enough. Anyone would
>> want to better their situation in life but I can't do anything.
>> 
>> "I  would like to use what I know, the skills I have, to help other  people -
>> but my situation makes me feel depressed because I've no right to do
>> anything.
>> 
>> "I hope one day I can get to a place where I can help  people.
>> 
>> "I know so many others in the same situation as me. If they  have an
>> opportunity they can be good people to be helpful for  Britain.
>> 
>> "I didn't leave Iran to get money or to get a job. I ran away  to live as a
>> human and with freedom - freedom of what I  want to say and do."
>> 
>> He said he had seen Britain as a place which  supported human rights and
>> people in need but he added: "I have seen something  different. I didn't
>> think it would be like it is.
>> 
>> "I would just like to  live comfortably and in peace."
>> 
>> 
>> CASE STUDY 2
>> 'Madness' of  raising baby with no home
>> 
>> OMAR fled his  home in the East African state of Burundi in 2002.
>> 
>> He farmed with his  father but one day his village was attacked and returned
>> home to find his  father unconscious, walls  spattered with blood, and no
>> sign of his wife and two  children.
>> 
>> Fearing for his life, he made his way to the South African  port of Durban
>> and stowed away on a ship. After three days he went looking for  food.
>> Fortunately he was treated well by the crew who sailed on to  Britain.
>> 
>> He claimed asylum in London and was dispersed to Wakefield,  learning English
>> at college.
>> 
>> He lived here for two years but discovered  his Somali partner Fatima, who he
>> had met in London, was expecting. They  married but it was then that his
>> application for asylum, like his partner's,  was turned down.
>> 
>> As a result they were forced to leave Wakefield and  moved to Leeds where
>> Tahir was born in November 2005. They had no problems  with medical care, but
>> the same has not been true of accessing help with  childcare. He cannot work
>> and is not entitled to a home despite the  baby.
>> 
>> Only recently have they been given benefits of just £30 a week  for Tahir.
>> They have moved more than 10 times, sleeping wherever they can.  Living from
>> hand to mouth with a baby has taken its toll and his wife, 38, has  become
>> depressed.
>> 
>> Omar, 35, who does not want to give his full name for  fear of the
>> authorities, said he does not know what will happen. He cannot  take his son
>> to Burundi because it is not safe and his wife cannot return to  Somalia.
>> 
>> "I'm stuck," he said. "They should give us the chance to work  so we can help
>> ourselves. If I have a job or some money I can go to another  country but I
>> can't do that if I don't have a job or any papers. How they  expect people to
>> live with no home and no job is absolute  madness."
>> 
>> 
>> CASE STUDY 3
>> 'I want to live, survive, work ... but  it's like being in a cage'
>> 
>> ADAM fled torture  and religious persecution in Ethiopia and Eritrea to seek
>> asylum in  Britain.
>> 
>> But he feels he has swapped imprisonment in Africa only to  discover a
>> different kind of confinement as a failed asylum seeker.
>> 
>> He  has been living without money, food or accommodation in Leeds for
>> two-and-a-half years, fearing he will be killed if he returns to  Ethiopia.
>> 
>> Instead  he faces a hand-to-mouth existence, eating when he can  and
>> sometimes sleeping rough.
>> 
>> Now 24, Adam - not his real  name -  was born in Eritrea but left for
>> Ethiopia as a child. With parents from both  countries, he says he was
>> treated by the Ethiopian authorities as a  spy.
>> 
>> He was imprisoned, tortured and finally dumped on the Eritrean  border. He
>> went to live with an uncle, his only remaining close relative, but  he was
>> warned to leave amid fears of persecution for his religious  beliefs - he is
>> a Jehovah's Witness.
>> 
>> "I am a civilian, I don't know  about politics," he said. "I told them I was
>> not a spy, just a normal  person."
>> 
>> He flew to Britain and initially lived in Ipswich before being  dispersed to
>> Leeds. He had to quickly put together an asylum application  despite not
>> having any English and blames a poor translation for being turned  down and
>> the failure of an appeal.
>> 
>> "Everyone likes their own country  because you can speak your own language,
>> you can work or you can learn. But  when I go back to my country I know they
>> will kill me  and I prefer to stay alive here," he said.
>> 
>> "But staying here in  England, I am a prisoner. They threw me out of my
>> accommodation and the money  stopped. There is no education and we're not
>> allowed to work. It's like being  in a cage.
>> 
>> "I want to live, I want to survive but I can't. I don't have  a house,
>> clothes or food."
>> 
>> Adam, who worked in farming back home, goes  from place to place looking for
>> a roof over his head but sometimes ends up  sleeping rough.
>> 
>> He goes to a twice-weekly drop-in centre where he can  get hot meals but he
>> cannot take food parcels
>> 
>> because he  has nowhere to put them and relies on friends for other meals and
>> accommodation.
>> 
>> "If they have a good heart they will give you something  but sometimes you
>> get nothing. You can be helped for one day  or one week but you cannot get
>> help all your life," he said.
>> 
>> He said he  was suffering increasing stress from the constant pressure as
>> well as the  memories from being beaten and horribly tortured. Prior to
>> losing his appeal,  he had access to drug treatments for his condition but
>> this has been  withdrawn.
>> 
>> "I wish I could be given some peaceful days but I will not  get them," he
>> said.
>> 
>> "Here the torture is mental. Sometimes I am in town  when it's crowded and I
>> look at all the people and what they are doing but I  don't have anything in
>> my life.
>> 
>> "There are rights for animals in  England but there are no rights for human
>> beings. All I can do is pray to God  to give me something."
>> 
>> Last Updated:  28 March 2007
>> 
>> By  Mike  Waites <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
>> 
>> Call for change to deal with plight  of destitute
>> 
>> THE  HIGHLY-critical report calls for major changes in Government policy to
>> address  the plight of half a million failed asylum seekers living in
>> destitution.
>> 
>> Asylum seekers become destitute with no income or  accommodation after their
>> claim for asylum is refused. They cannot work and  can only access urgent NHS
>> care.
>> 
>> They can apply for vouchers worth £35  a week as well as accommodation but
>> only if they agree to return to their home  country. Most do not because they
>> are frightened of returning. The majority  simply disappear.
>> 
>> The study, commissioned by the Joseph Rowntree  Charitable Trust, calls for
>> failed asylum seekers to be given the chance to  work and for reasonable help
>> such as basic food, shelter and healthcare to be  given.
>> 
>> It argues this would help the authorities keep track of people  as well as
>> helping failed asylum seekers, the economy and local communities.  It said:
>> 
>> ·         Asylum seekers should be encouraged to make a  contribution to
>> society  rather than relying on handouts;
>> ·       The authorities  should always know where asylum seekers are to
>> prevent them  disappearing;
>> ·         The asylum process should be swift, determined by  historic British
>> values as well as international conventions;
>> ·       Dealing with asylum  should cost the taxpayer as little as is
>> consistent with fairness;
>> ·       Support should be  available for all people in areas where asylum
>> seekers are living - the host  population should not have their quality of
>> life diminished;
>> 
>> ·       Policy should be  based on British values. It should be creditable
>> and a benefit to the country  and avoid creating need and instability;
>> 
>> 
>> Inquiry  chairman Kate Adie said: "Hungry and homeless people who lack any
>> sense of  purpose in their lives, who cannot, will not or fear to return to
>> their  country of origin ought not to disappear into a murky twilight on the
>> fringe  of society.
>> 
>> "It benefits no one. It has a negative impact on the  economy, on public
>> health, on community relations.
>> 
>> The report said a  work licence would be conditional on maintaining contact
>> with the authorities  and keeping a clean criminal record. Otherwise failed
>> asylum seekers would  maintain an underground black economy.
>> 
>> It said there was a culture of  "denial" at the Home Office in which asylum
>> applications were refused if there  were any reasonable grounds to do so. It
>> calls for decision making to be  removed from the Home Office to free it from
>> political  interference.
>> 
>> "Politicians need to make it clear that adopting more  efficient, humane
>> policies towards asylum seekers is not a soft option. The  truth is the exact
>> opposite, the changes we propose will allow for more  efficient repatriation,
>> decrease the burden asylum seekers place on society  and reduce criminality"
>> 
>> 
>> Thousands caught in poverty trap with little help on  offer
>> 
>> THE report examines the plight of destitute asylum seekers in  Leeds. No one
>> knows how many there are in the city but estimates suggest at  least 3,500.
>> 
>> The Yorkshire Post has already exposed cases of a pregnant  woman sleeping
>> rough in a telephone box and women refused chemotherapy for  cancer amid
>> evidence of malnutrition, infectious diseases and worsening mental  health.
>> Of 101 destitute asylum seekers surveyed in Leeds by the report team,  eight
>> had families.
>> 
>> A total of 38 had been destitute for  more than a year and one for up to four
>> years. They came from 21  countries - a quarter from Eritrea, 14 per cent
>> from Sudan and 12 per cent  from Iran. Twenty nine had slept outdoors or at
>> the city's bus station,  including three women.
>> 
>> Researchers found they relied on friends,  voluntary groups and churches for
>> basics. Some worked illegally but all means  of support were "highly
>> precarious".
>> 
>> One woman had exchanged household  chores for shelter. Another had a
>> miscarriage and sought alternative medicine  through friends, fearing she
>> would be deported if she accessed NHS  care.
>> 
>> Many lived in destitution which had an "acute impact" on their  lives leading
>> to self-harm and suicidal thoughts.
>> 
>> The report added:  "Some spoke of how they had
>> 
>> thought that the UK was a fair, democratic country  that respected human
>> rights but that their experiences reversed this  view."
>> 
>> It found voluntary sector support was "hugely impressive" but  the work was
>> essentially "firefighting - an attempt to  ameliorate the damage done by
>> national policy" and hampered by a lack of  resources, reliance on donations
>> and restrictions on asylum  seekers.
>> 
>> Giving asylum seekers the right to work was overwhelmingly the  favoured
>> solution. Council chiefs and business leaders said the new workers  would
>> benefit Yorkshire and could easily be absorbed.
>> 
>> Christine Majid,  one of two staff at the support group Positive Action for
>> Refugees and Asylum  Seekers in Leeds, said this month had been its busiest
>> ever with 340 people  receiving a range of support. For the first time it had
>> run out of  food.
>> 
>> Since February last year, it had helped more than 2,500  people.
>> 
>> 
>> Yorkshire Evening post
>> 
>> Give them a working  chance
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> By Peter Lazenby <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
>> 
>> AN INQUIRY into  the "appalling and inhumane conditions" faced by refused
>> asylum seekers in  Leeds today calls for changes in Government policy -
>> including the  right of asylum seekers to work.
>> 
>> Commissioned by  the Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust, the inquiry was
>> chaired by BBC  journalist Kate Adie who visited Leeds to investigate
>> conditions faced by  refused asylum seekers in the  city. Conservative vice-
>> chair Sayeeda Warsi and  writer Julian Baggini helped to lead the
>> investigation.
>> 
>> The report is  entitled Moving on - from destitution to contribution.
>> 
>> Destitute
>> 
>> Leeds  was chosen because of its importance as a regional centre and asylum
>> seeker  dispersal city.
>> 
>> Researchers found one in four, including women, had  slept rough and a third
>> had been destitute for a year or more. Many were  suffering grave social and
>> health problems and some were wrestling with  thoughts of suicide.
>> 
>> Asylum seekers refused  refuge in this country lose rights to benefits and
>> accommodation if they do  not leave voluntarily within 21 days.
>> 
>> The report calls for the victims  to be rescued "from the stark reality of
>> being homeless, hungry and  hidden."
>> 
>> It says current approaches on refused asylum seekers leave the  Government
>> with an "invisible" population of up to half a million destitute  people who
>> can neither go home nor contribute to British society."
>> 
>> The  report urgently calls for Government to:
>> 
>> l Provide a revocable licence  to work, pending asylum decision and up to the
>> point where people refused  asylum can realistically return home;
>> 
>> l Provide reasonable assistance  such as basic food, shelter and care;
>> 
>> l Establish a body independent of  the Home Office to rule  on claims;
>> 
>> l Provide better administration,  swifter decision-making and guaranteed
>> access to legal support.
>> 
>> Kate  Adie said: "The current UK asylum system fails by the standards both of
>> human  decency and of those who want to 'get tough' on asylum.
>> 
>> "For the  benefit of everyone, there has got to be urgent and pragmatic
>> reform which  brings these people in from the shadows so that they can be
>> treated humanely,  contribute to the community and remain inside the system.
>> We are proposing  practical, workable solutions which will benefit local
>> communities as well as  government."
>> 
>> The report was being launched today in the House of  Commons and in Leeds.
>> 
>> Home Office Minister Joan Ryan said: "Our asylum  system is a fair one. It
>> ensures support is available to someone claiming asylum from  the time they
>> arrive in the UK until the outcome of their claim is  determined.
>> 
>> Safe
>> 
>> "But it is not right to ask the UK taxpayer to  fund -  potentially
>> indefinitely  - those who choose to remain when it is open to them  to return
>> to a safe home country."
>> 
>> In January, 2005, local agencies  estimated there were between 2,000 and
>> 3,000 destitute asylum seekers living  in Leeds.
>> 
>> The survey was conducted between September and December,  2006.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 'Sometimes I feel like I've had enough'
>> 
>> CASE  STUDY
>> UNIVERSITY-educated civil servant Yadullah Nahwi ran way from Kurdish  Iran,
>> having seen evidence of human rights abuses.
>> 
>> His brother also  fled, but was caught and imprisoned in Iran. His family was
>> later told where  the body could be collected. Yadullah, pictured, escaped
>> through Turkey to  Britain. He made a home in Halifax, where he carries out
>> voluntary  work.
>> 
>> He was refused asylum, and now lives a hand-to-mouth existence,  moving from
>> place to place. He is denied the right to any income, either  earned or
>> through benefits. He cannot be returned to Iran because there is no
>> agreement with the authorities there.
>> 
>> He relies for help on a support  centre at a local church.
>> 
>> "Sometimes I feel like I've had enough," he  said.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Adam has been living without money, food or accomodation  in Leeds for
>> two-and-a-half years.
>> 
>> He fled torture and persecution  which he suffered in Ethiopia and Eritrea.
>> 
>> He was denied asylum in  Britain, and as a result was evicted and denied
>> benefits. He is not allowed to  work.
>> 
>> He still suffers from the effects of torture but cannot get drugs  or
>> treatment.
>> 
>> "There are rights
>> 
>> for animals  in Britain but no rights for human beings," he said.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> IN 2002  farmer Omar returned to his home in Burundi in eastern Africa to
>> find his  father beaten, the walls spattered with blood, and his wife and two
>> children  gone. His village had been attacked. He fled.
>> 
>> He escaped via South  Africa and reached Britain where he sought asylum and
>> was dispersed to  Wakefield.
>> 
>> He re-married and his wife was expecting a  child. He and his wife, a
>> Somalian, were refused asylum. As a result they have  no home and are denied
>> the right to work. The family now moves from place to  place in Leeds,
>> getting shelter where they can.
>> 
>> The plight of Omar and  hundreds of others is placing enormous pressure on
>> churches and other  religious centres in Leeds. Denied state help, or even
>> the right to help  themselves through work, they rely on charities and faith
>> organisations for  their very existence.
>> 
>> Last Updated:  28 March 2007
>>  
>> Page 1  of 1   
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Last Updated: 28 March 2007
>> 
>> 
>> Hidden  victims
>> 
>> THE myth that asylum seekers get an easy ride has been exploded  once and for 
>> all by a shocking survey.
>> 
>> A report by the Joseph Rowntree  Charitable Trust found that one in four 
>> asylum seekers in Leeds has slept  rough and a third have been destitute for 
>> at least a year.
>> 
>> Many are  suffering huge social and health problems and some are even 
>> considering  suicide.
>> 
>> Our city is home to an invisible population of destitute  asylum seekers who 
>> cannot go home or 
>> 
>> contribute  to British society.
>> 
>> They live in appalling and inhumane conditions.  They are hungry, homeless 
>> and hidden.
>> 
>> For their benefit and for ours,  it is essential that the Government quickly 
>> gets to grips with this  problem.
>> 
>> Urgent reform is needed to bring these people in from  the shadows so that 
>> they can be treated humanely, contribute to the community  and remain inside 
>> the system.
>> 
>> Such a solution would not only benefit  them, it would also benefit us.
>> 
>> 
>> Regional  Media Officer
>> 
>> Refugee  Council 
>> 
>> 0113  386 2235/ 07776 203404
>> 
>>  
>> 
>>  
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> __._,_.___ 
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>> 2008 Election
>> For President 
>> <http://us.ard.yahoo.com/SIG=12jr1nntc/M=493064.10322718.10977660.9997534/D=g
>> roups/S=1705444589:NC/Y=YAHOO/EXP=1175098169/A=4438967/R=0/SIG=111iovj52/*htt
>> p://www.bix.com/contest/5398>  
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>> __,_._,___ ***********************************  ESOL-Research is a forum for 
>> researchers and practitioners with an interest in  research into teaching and 
>> learning ESOL. ESOL-Research is managed by James  Simpson at the Centre for 
>> Language Education Research, School of Education,  University of Leeds. To 
>> join or leave ESOL-Research, visit 
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> 
> *********************************** ESOL-Research is a forum for researchers 
> and practitioners with an interest in research into teaching and learning 
> ESOL. ESOL-Research is managed by James Simpson at the Centre for Language 
> Education Research, School of Education, University of Leeds. To join or leave 
> ESOL-Research, visit http://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/lists/ESOL-RESEARCH.html A 
> quick guide to using Jiscmail lists can be found at: 
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> an email to [log in to unmask] 
> *********************************** ESOL-Research is a forum for researchers 
> and practitioners with an interest in research into teaching and learning 
> ESOL. ESOL-Research is managed by James Simpson at the Centre for Language 
> Education Research, School of Education, University of Leeds. To join or leave 
> ESOL-Research, visit http://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/lists/ESOL-RESEARCH.html A 
> quick guide to using Jiscmail lists can be found at: 
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***********************************
ESOL-Research is a forum for researchers and practitioners with an interest in research into teaching and learning ESOL. ESOL-Research is managed by James Simpson at the Centre for Language Education Research, School of Education, University of Leeds.
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