Herbert Schwaab wrote: > Max Fleischer began in 1917 a = > series of cartoons about the relation of the artist and Coco, the clown, = > the character drawn by him. "Out of the Inkwell" is a crucial example of self-referentiality but as Herbert implies this strategy is pretty pervasive in animation and in comic strips, as in a number of Harriman's Krazy Kats. And the cultural influence of Mad Magazine parodies on smart kids of the 50s and 60s cannot be underestimated (and needs to be written about by some cultural historian); the full run of Mad is, btw, available again at a reasonable price on dvd. j * * Film-Philosophy Email Discussion Salon. After hitting 'reply' please always delete the text of the message you are replying to. To leave, send the message: leave film-philosophy to: [log in to unmask] For help email: [log in to unmask], not the salon. **