Hi,
Carbon offsetting
I can’t agree more with all of the sentiments
expressed by Kevin Smith of the Transnational Institute / Carbon Trade Watch. An unregulated and rather
‘wild-west’ offset industry has sprung up that has cool celebrities
jumping on a band wagon. Many schemes are badly implemented and it is open to
misuse. I am sure that for most people in the offset business this is far from
intentional but it does offer opportunities to the unscrupulous. Worst of all with
the existing state of affairs it is easy to perceive carbon trading and
offsetting as perpetuating the global capitalist systems that has got us into
the mess.
There is money to be made in this game of indulgences
for climate sins. Whether it is comparable to Enron style is debateable. Enron
collapsed because it had a balance sheet and profit forecasts based on thin
air. Future value accounting in that business was a criminal activity. Future
value accounting for saved carbon tonnes is also dodgy but hardly illegal
unless done with the intent to deceive. However, let’s assume integrity,
what is the penalty if carbon savings don’t turn up, if the wind turbine
doesn’t produce electricity? Red faces yes, and money removed from
polluters and wasted - a failed investment. (What would they have consumed with
it instead?)
But let’s push the analogy of indulgences for
climate sins a little further and take up Kevin’s challenge to look at
this phenomenon systemically and historically. The practice of selling
indulgences to wipe away sins was rife in the early 16th century: "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the
soul from purgatory springs". It was certainly a neat idea to
raise some cash – selling words on a piece of paper as peace of mind; it
was totally corrupt and was partly responsible for the rise of Protestantism
and a major schism in the church. It was eventually reformed - try buying an
indulgence today and a priest will tell you clearly that you can’t
expurgate your climate sins with money you need to change your lifestyle …
but if you have got some spare cash here is our collection tin for the work we
do in the fight for justice in
Changed times is where we have to get to - offset organisations
rattling the tin for donations towards work that will alter our lifestyles,
fund new structures in our society and press for political change … and
Gift Aid on donations please.
Of course the real issue is to keep coal, oil and gas
in the ground. We have to change almost every aspect of our lives and our
society to do this. There is no argument with Kevin Smith saying: ‘The only effective way of dealing with climate
change is to dramatically decrease our current rates of fossil fuel
consumption.’ But what is the way? The answer given is: “collective political action needs to be taken
to tackle climate change and we need to promote more effective and empowering
approaches.” Again, no argument, lead on, but how do we
collect, promote and empower? Well carbon offsetting might be the way. Is this heresy?
Let’s get in there, get the money from polluters who care and use it to
damn well promote and empower.
Concluding thoughts
There is a long way to go and we need critics like
Carbon Trade Watch.
The offset industry needs substantial “cleaning
up” and regulating – a process that has started.
Offset projects need a full and thorough environmental
and social impact assessment - don’t condemn mistakes, learn from them.
Environmental and social justice movements need to do more
systems thinking and longer term visioning.
Working and transforming the structures and artefacts of
a system is the system.
Sometimes to get to a higher peak often means
descending into a boggy valley.
Don’t tear down the scaffolding just because it
isn’t the final building.
Move away from classifying our high-carbon lifestyles
as committing sins – guilt is so negative.
Criticism please
With all this in mind I would like to invite criticism
about something we are helping to build:
The Converging World (TCW) is new
charity, the seed for which was a village project called
We are approaching large businesses
and wealthy individuals to become donors so that we can erect wind turbines in
We are inviting businesses and
individuals to become members of TCW and in return for donations we will retire
carbon credits - if requested. This allows individuals and businesses to claim
that they are offsetting or even carbon neutral. However, we expect a high degree
of participation by our members in carbon reduction and we provide services to
achieve this.
The money raised this way by
membership in the UK is called the Sustainable Community Fund, which is
directed to larger scale carbon reduction projects in the UK, projects like
renewable energy installations or social change with a ‘green’
tinge. We would like many community groups, such as
The concept is based on Contraction
& Convergence and although it seems complicated it has been described as
‘elegant’ and ‘beautiful’, so we are hoping that we
might be on the right track.
The people behind this have been
engaged with environmental and social issues for many years and are dedicated
to a bright and joyful future for all.
So the questions are:
How to evaluate what we are proposing, are we on the
right track?
Are there any aspects of this scheme that appear inadequate
or ill thought through?
Should the offset industry evolve into this model or
should we kill it off because it is corrupt, greenwashing and a desperate
attempt to perpetuate the status quo?
Many thanks if you can help with any thoughts.
Best wishes
Ian Roderick
-----Original Message-----
From: Discussion list for the Crisis Forum [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
On Behalf Of Chris Keene
Sent: 21 February 2007 01:48
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: [Fwd: The Carbon Neutral Myth - Offset, Indulgences for your Climate
Sins]]
Transnational Institute
Press Release
20 February, 2007
Carbon offset companies using Enron style accounting
While the UK Parliament’s Environmental Audit
Committee inquiry into the carbon
offsets industry hears it first evidence today, a new
report by Carbon Trade
Watch shows that the carbon offset industry is using
the same sort of ‘future
value accounting’ that caused the collapse of
energy giant Enron.
When companies like Climate Care and the Carbon
Neutral Company sell the public
carbon offsets, carbon savings expected to be made in
the future are counted as
savings made in the present. This is known as
‘future value accounting’ and is
the same technique used by Enron to inflate its
profits with such disastrous
consequences. Offset companies give the idea that
emissions are
instantly ‘neutralised’ when in fact the
supposed ‘neutralisation’ can take
place over periods of up to a hundred years. Regular
offsetting worsens the
problem because the rate at which carbon emissions are
‘neutralised’ is far
slower than the rate at which they are generated.
The Carbon Neutral Myth – Offset Indulgences for
your Climate Sins, launched
today by Carbon Trade Watch, a project of the
Amsterdam-based Transnational
Institute, draws on extensive research and case
studies to argue that:
· Offset companies
breed complacency by selling ‘peace of mind’ to
consumers, offering up a form of
‘greenwash’ that distracts from the serious
task of tackling unsustainable consumption patterns
and business practices
· Limited research on
the climate benefits of tree plantations into the
carbon cycle is sold as fact while the offset
companies quantify this supposed
benefit into a sellable commodity.
· Tree plantations
marketed as beneficial for the climate have seen
people in the South expelled from their lands.
· Projects that look
great on the website or in the leaflet are often, in
practice, mismanaged, ineffective or detrimental to
the local communities who
have to endure them.
The report’s author, Kevin Smith, said that
‘The only effective way of dealing
with climate change is to dramatically decrease our
current rates of fossil
fuel consumption. Offsets are providing a
justification to maintain our carbon-
intensive lifestyles, and delaying the profound
changes we need to make in our
societies.’
Jutta Kill from the organisation FERN, who is today
giving evidence to the
parliament Environmental Audit Committee said that
‘Government proposals to
regulate offset companies misleadingly give the
impression that there are bad
offsets and good offsets. The fact is that all offset
projects are sanctioning
further fossil fuel use, and in doing so are a
dangerous distraction from
tackling climate change.’
The full report The Carbon Neutral Myth – Offset
Indulgences for your Climate
Sins is available online at:
www.carbontradewatch.org/pubs/carbon_neutral_myth.pdf
and www.tni.org
For more information:
Kevin Smith, Transnational Institute, +44 207 700 7972
Jutta Kill, FERN, +44 7931 576538 [log in to unmask]
"Carbon offsets are the modern day indulgences,
sold to an increasingly carbon
conscious public to absolve their climate sins.
Scratch the surface, however,
and a disturbing picture emerges, where creative
accountancy and elaborate
shell games cover up the impossibility of verifying
genuine climate change
benefits, and where communities in the South often
have little choice as offset
projects are inflicted on them.
This report argues that offsets place disproportionate
emphasis on individual
lifestyles and carbon footprints, distracting
attention from the wider,
systemic changes and collective political action that
needs to be taken to
tackle climate change. Promoting more effective and
empowering approaches
involves moving away from the marketing gimmicks,
celebrity endorsements,
technological quick fixes, and the North/South
exploitation that the carbon
offsets industry embodies."
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