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Sent: Friday, January 26, 2007 4:07 PM
Subject: Women's Health Specialist Library Update

 National Library for Health
 Women's Health Specialist Library Update January 2007
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  IN THIS ISSUE
 
  • Management of OHSS 
  • LNG-IUD for symptomatic endometriosis
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease - patient information 
  • Sexual trauma and assault 
  • WHO 2005 maternal and child health report
  • Obstetric cholestasis 
  • Postnatal care guideline – patient information
  •  

     Dear Library User,

    Keeping in pace with scientific advances, we continue to add more resources to the library. Both WHO documents on sexual trauma and on maternal and child health are very interesting and informative. The Cochrane review on the use of Mirena for treatment of symptomatic endometriosis after surgery seems exciting. For professionals dealing with teenagers and family planning, the patient information resource on pelvic inflammatory disease (BMJ publication) is excellent and includes pictorial content.
     
    We hope these resources are useful for you, and as always we look forward to your suggestions and comments.
     
    Neelam Potdar, Update Editor
    Shona Marran, Information Specialist
    Christian Becker, Clinical Lead
    www.library.nhs.uk/womenshealth

     Management of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS)
    OHSS is a systemic disease occurring as a of result vasoactive substances released from the hyperstimulated ovaries. In mild form it affects 33% of in vitro fertilisation cycles and moderate to severe forms occur in 3-8% of cycles. Severe manifestations include tendency for thrombosis, renal and liver dysfunction and respiratory distress syndrome. RCOG has produced a revised guideline on identification of at risk women, classification of OHSS and criteria for outpatient/inpatient management with detailed guidance on treatment.
    Link to library resource
     
     Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device (LNG-IUD) for symptomatic endometriosis following surgery
    Laparoscopic treatment has shown to improve pelvic pain associated with endometriosis, but some women continue to experience pain or it recurs within one to two years after surgery. Adjuvant medical therapies have been used to reduce surgical failures, including postoperative treatment with the hormone-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS). A recent Cochrane review has shown LNG-IUS reduces the recurrence of painful periods in women after surgery for endometriosis, but there is a need for further randomised studies.
    Link to library resource
     
     Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) - patient information
    In the UK, PID affects about 165,000 women every year, approximately 2/100 women of childbearing age. Diagnosis is not always easy because the symptoms can be mild, but the consequences can be severe such as blocked tubes and ectopic pregnancy. To help patients understand the importance of prophylaxis and management of PID, the BMJ has published an evidence-based concise patient resource.
    Link to library resource
     
     The trauma of sexual assault: treatment, prevention and practice
    About 9.7 percent of women suffer from some form of sexual victimization from the age of 16 years and their treatment and follow up can be quite challenging. This e-book draws together current theories, research and clinical practice relating to the management of sexual assault. It also includes information on rape, psychological impact, treatment and outcome of post-trauma sequelae, legal and forensic issues and the impact of sexual assault on healthcare workers.
    Link to library resource
     
     World health report 2005: make every mother and child count
    This WHO report focuses on the health of mothers and children. Areas covered in the report include attending to 136 million births every year, obstacles to progress, making pregnancy safer, redesigning child care, survival, growth and development and reconciling maternal, newborn and child health with health system development.
    Link to library resource
     
     Obstetric Cholestasis
    Obstetric cholestasis is a multifactorial condition of pregnancy characterized by intense pruritus in the absence of a skin rash, with abnormal liver function tests. It affects 0.7% of pregnancies and a major concern for those involved in its management is the occurrence of stillbirth. The RCOG has published a guideline for the diagnosis and management of this condition. It has been emphasized that the current stillbirth rate for obstetric cholestasis is comparable to that in the general population, although the risk of stillbirth in untreated cases is unclear.
    Link to library resource
     
     Postnatal care guideline – patient information
    Although every woman and baby requires care in the post- natal period (birth until 6-8 weeks), their needs vary. NICE has produced a booklet focused on the postnatal care and needs of healthy women and healthy babies. It includes information in a tabular form, for the care in the first 24 hours of birth and thereafter, serious maternal health concerns and common breast feeding and newborn health problems. It also provides details for postnatal contact and support organisations. 
    Link to library resource
     
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