Yes, particularly in working with papyrus - which wood tics and other can make look a variation on swiss cheeze or vurst - the [ ] does indicate something is "missing". The width between the sides of the bracket, or just an open ended ] can indicate the amount of what is missing (from a word to a whole phrase. Yes, I play with [ ] [ ] your're fired [ ] For both imaginative (what's missing) as well as spatial, musical effects. Tho maybe not a poem, I suspect any of us - at one point in our lives - could fill the blanks above. [ ] > Mark: > > >> Stephen: [ ] is a standard schoarly tool. with nothing in between it means >> missing, with something in between it means supplied by the editor, with >> sic in between it means it's the author's mistake not mine. > > Also, by extension, square brackets can be used as a verbal stage direction, > for an {unspoken} aside, as in, ' "That's right [you stupid idiot!]," he > said.' > > A spoken silence? > > But punctuation is notoriously fraught, both between different registers (as > Mark's pointing to scholarly usage shows) and between USA/UK usage, as well > as being even less stable and rule-controlled than orthography in general. > > Also, when (and why) did it come into being? A right mare's nest. {My > feeling is mostly with printing, post-MS, which in turn reflects the spoken > form of the language. An interesting shift, at the cusp of the shift from > MS to print, is between Wyatt's poems in his own MS/hand [Egerton], > basically unpunctuated, and the first printings in Tottel's Miscellany in > 1558 (?), which we'd now see as "heavily overpunctuated".} > > I'd point to inter alia Rosemary Huismans, +The written poem+, which in turn > draws on the later work of M.A.K.Halliday, as exploring the problematics of > the interface between spoken and written language(s). > > Quote (roughly) Halliday somewhere in +The Spoken and the Written > Language+ -- "Punctuation disambiguates in writing that which is unambiguous > in speech (where there is tone and context absent in writing)." > > {NOTE: Also, as follows, parentheses, like inverted commas, are > recursive -- (one [followed by two (within which is three) ] ). > > 'Nuff!!! > > Random Rodent