medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture
. But does anyone know
of any other English medieval saints whose relics are still known to lie in the
church where they were held, or even on the site of a medieval shrine in that
church? Answers to this question – or indeed other stories of the fate of such
relics, welcomed…
There is a body of
opinion - mainly in St Albans itself - which believes that the (surviving) bones
of Albanus, the British (not English as frequently said) proto-martyr were
smuggled out of England and put in a Shrine in St Panteleon's church
in Cologne. This shrine, which already had some bits of St Albans bones dating
from the marriage of Theophanou and Otto. (Emperor Otto I or II ?) She
had as part of her dowery the bits of Alban which St Germanus was
given when he came over to give Pelagius a set down. The bones in the Shrine at
St P. were examined recently when the Shrine was moved from the Treasury
into the body of the church. Those who examined the bones within were very
interested to find the skull had a thin gold circlet round its temples,
corresponding to what King Offa is supposed to have done to the head of St Alban
when he (Offa) founded the Benedictine Monastery in what is now St Albans,
England.
(I am doing this from
memory so have not checked on the dates, but King Offa is definitely later than
St Germanus by several hundred years.)
The implication of this
is that at the Reformation, the monks of St Albans, seeing what was
happening to the other Religious Houses, took steps to preserve their greatest
treasure - Albans' bones - by sending them to the one place in all Christendom
where there was an existing cult of St A. In this way Henry VIII would not have
discovered what was going on. (The last Abbot of St A recycled himself as the
first grammar school headmaster, taking over the redundant Lady Chapel to be his
class room - he was not the stuff of martyrs but that doesn't mean he was not a
devotee of St A.) and the reformers presumably flung on the dunghill the bones
of some anonymous monk from the graveyard who had a few brief weeks of glory
...
A few years ago, a bone
from the Shrine to St A. at St Pantaleon was given to the (Anglican) Cathedral
at St Albans (which is of course the old Benedictine Abbey Church and still
called The Abbey by the locals, not the Cathedral - tho that is what is now is.)
As a gift it had a mixed reception. Some of the Church of England clergy were
charmed and delighted with the gift and its cementing of friendship between the
two churches. Some of the more - shall we say "of the rigorously reformed
tradition" ?- were embarrassed if not actually scandalised. The ceremonial
arrival of the Bone - I think a shoulder blade - was the occasion of some
ecclesiastical high jinks and a great deal of jollity and reunions between
members of the two comgregations who had made friends on previous occasions. The
Bone was placed in a casket and put on the top of the restored Shrine of Saint
Alban underneath the new crimson canopy. This occupies a prime position just
behind the High Altar.
We said afterwards - I
was there - that Saint Alban had come home. Not that he had ever really left.
Like Durham, St Albans is very much a place where there is a strong sense of Our
Local Boy being around, bones or not.
This is a bit vague and
impressionistic but I no longer live in St Albans [ :-( ] and the appropriate
notes and guidebooks are in a box in the attic .......
BMC
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