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CALL FOR PAPERS: WAR, WORKERS, AND WORKPLACES
Association of American Geographers Annual Meeting, 17-21 April, 2007
San Francisco, CA

New security measures introduced over the past five years have transformed
countless workplaces. Hotel workers are increasingly subject to biometric
surveillance with their personal histories and current movements monitored by
transnational corporate employers. Transportation workers have experienced
dramatic shifts in their everyday working lives in the context of the national
securitization of mass movement. They have challenged the institutionalization
of racial profiling and crackdowns on undocumented migrants in their ranks, the
trespass of their privacy rights, and a sustained attack on job security. Labour
actions by port workers were deemed a security threat when the US administration
invoked the Taft-Hartley Act. Border guards have been armed with new weapons and
seen their numbers increase rapidly, while they fight government attempts to
casualize their work. A teachers union has been dubbed a ‘terrorist
organization’ for asserting the right to collective bargaining. Undocumented
migrant workers have been subject to increasingly frequent deportations and
more punitive policies in the name of national security.

These contemporary cases would suggest a simple relationship between national
and economic security - war and securitization have largely fostered the
casualization of work and an attack on workers and organized labour. But we can
complicate this picture if we consider historical examples or if we look at
exceptional forms of work today.

Historically, moments of crisis like war have allowed labouring citizens to make
forceful political claims and institutionalize new forms of entitlement.
Mid-century mass war, for example, fostered the expansion of social
entitlements through the nationalization of identities and economies. In many
countries, suffrage for minoritized groups including women and people of colour
was ‘earned’ through war work. War has been a highly productive occasion for
political and economic ‘innovation’. Social technologies, disciplines, and
industrial practices have repeatedly spread from the military and wartime
industry to reshape civilian work. Taylorism, Fordism, welfarism, and
neoliberalism are all intimately entangled with war, and entire fields of work
have been regulated and re-regulated for national war efforts. This includes
the more obvious examples of heavy industry and munitions, but less clearly
militarized forms of work too. For example, in many places, the historical
geography of sex trade work can only be understood through a military history.
The gendering and racialization of civilian and military work is deeply tied to
war. 'Rosie the Riveter' is an obvious but still important historical trope of
radical change in the gendering of work at wartime.
There are also contemporary forms of work that complicate simple narratives of
security. Soldiers may indeed see their immediate bodily insecurity intensify
today, but countless national governments have enhanced the material and
socio-cultural rewards of war work. Meanwhile, a new ‘international division of
labour’ is painfully evident in the rise of private military companies and the
expanding work of mercenaries.

This session invites papers that consider the intersections of war and work.
Contemporary and historical investigations that complicate our understanding of
war, workers and workplaces are particularly welcome.

Topics might include:
-Bridging labour studies and critical security studies
-The racialization of work through war
-Theorizing collective security in relation to war and work
-Social, economic, and national security
-Biometrics in the workplace
-Mobility and security
-Militarized workplaces
-Precarity
-Gendered workplace ‘insecurity’
-Nationalization and casualization
-Border security as a labour issue
-The military as a workplace
-Organized labour and national security policy
-Fear at work
-War and welfare

Please send expressions of interest to Deborah Cowen, division of Social
Sciences, York University <[log in to unmask]> before October 4, 2006.