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medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture

Today (7. June) is the feast day of:

Paul I of Constantinople (d. 350 or 351)  Paul 
was patriarch of Constantinople during a period 
of Arian ascendancy.  He was deposed and 
banished, taking refuge in Trier.  He was 
reinstated thanks to popular demonstrations, the 
western emperor's insistence, and letters from 
the pope, but had to deal with a rival Arian 
bishop and open street violence.  P. was exiled a 
second time, after a popular mob protected him 
from imperial vengeance by murdering the imperial 
official sent to drive him from town.  He made it 
back to town again (it's sort of like the song 
"The Cat came Back"), but was exiled yet again, 
regarded as such a threat that he was taken to 
Mesopotamia. . . then Syria. . . then Armenia. 
In the last place he was dungeoned and starved 
for six days, but didn't die fast enough, so he 
was strangled.

Meriodoc (6th cent.?)  Legend tells that Meriasek 
was a son of the duke of Brittany.  He became a 
priest and went to Cornwall, where he produced a 
miraculous spring.  His name, though, is Welsh, 
so he may have been from Wales instead.

Colman of Dromore (6th cent.)  This Colman (of 
the 300 Irish saints of that name) was, according 
to his legend, a member of the royal lineage of 
Cashel.  He became a disciple of St. Ailbhe of 
Emly and went on to found his own monastery.  He 
is honored as first bishop of Dromore.

Willibald (d. 786)  The brother of SS. Winnibald 
and Walburga, and a close relative of St. 
Boniface, Willibald was a rare eighth-century 
pilgrim to Jerusalem, and author of a major 
account of the venture (the Hodoeporicon). On his 
return to the west, W. spent some years at Monte 
Cassino, then joined Boniface's missionary 
ventures in Germany.  He evangelized the 
Franconians and in 742 became bishop of Eichstätt.

Gottschalk (d. 1066)  Gottschalk was a Wendish 
prince, raised as a Christian.  He fought in the 
service of Cnut of Denmark, returning home to 
help protect the archdiocese of Hamburg-Bremen 
against Liutizi raiders.  He was killed in an 
anti-Christian (and anti-German) revolt led by 
his brother-in-law.

Robert of Newminster (d. 1159)  Robert was a 
native of Yorkshire who became a monk.  He went 
off as one of the original colony of monks at 
Fountains Abbey.  From there, he was sent as 
founding abbot of Newminster, and founded three 
other Cistercian houses from there.
-- 
Dr. Phyllis G. Jestice
Associate Professor & Chair
History Department
University of Southern Mississippi
118 College Dr. #5047
Hattiesburg, MS  39406
(601) 266-5844

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