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medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture

Today (1. May) was also once the feast day of:

Maurus, venerated at Gallipoli (d. 284, supposedly).  A saint of this
name was venerated in Greek-speaking communities in and near Gallipoli
on Italy's Salentine Peninsula (the heel of the Italian boot) from at
least 1149 until well into the eighteenth century.  His Greek Acta were
translated into Latin in 1603 and on that basis were summarized by
Godefroy Henschen in the _Acta Sanctorum_ (under 1. May) as follows: M.
was a well-born Libyan Christian who was orphaned while still young,
travelled to Rome, and was there promptly marytred under an official
named Celerinus.  Comrades of his from Libya placed his body in a
container and attempted to sail home with it.  Celerinus pursued them to
a place in what the Acta imply was later the theme of Langobardia.  Here
he caught up with them and slew them but was unsuccessful in his attempt
to burn M.'s remains; setting off on an intended return to Rome, he and
all his minions were drowned off Gallipoli (at this point, the Acta note
the parallel with Pharoah's pursuit of the Israelites).  Well-born
citizens of Gallipoli buried the bodies of M. and of his companions and
celebrated his feast on 1. May.

A Greek-rite monastery dedicated to M. at the locality of San Mauro alla
Serra in today's Sannicola (LE), near Gallipoli, is documented from 1149
to 1331.  There were also cave churches honoring M. at Oria (BR) and at
Presicce (LE).  The church of the monastery, which at one time had
considerable holdings on the Salentine Peninsula, remained in use in the
early modern period; richly frescoed, it has recently been restored
without and within.  Two external views and several views of its
frescoes will be found here:
http://www.anticasannicola.it/santi.html             
A pre-restoration view of the interior will be found on this page:
http://xoomer.virgilio.it/tscigliu/New%20Pages/storia.html
A guide to the frescoes, with hotlinks to views of several of these, is
here:
http://xoomer.virgilio.it/tscigliu/New%20Pages/archi.html

Best,
John Dillon

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