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This is the Trishagion/ Trisagion:

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Trisagion. New Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 14. 2nd ed. Detroit: Gale, 2003. p209. 15 vols. 

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Page 209
TRISAGION
Trisagion (**** thrice, ***** holy) is a doxology that is distinct from the SANCTUS concluding the Preface. The text of the Trisagion reads: "Hagios ho Theos, hagios ischyros, hagios athanatos, eleison hymas" [Holy God, holy and mighty, holy and immortal, have mercy on us]. The Trisagion was first mentioned in the 5th century as a devotional invocation that assumed a liturgical role in Eastern liturgies. For example, in the Byzantine Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom, the Trisagion precedes the scriptural readings. From the East, it spread to the West, where it assumed a similar position in the eucharist of the ancient Gallican and Mozarabic rites. In the 11th century, the Trisagion appeared in the Roman rite for the liturgy of Good Friday, where it is sung alternately in Greek and Latin with the IMPROPERIA or Reproaches during the veneration of the cross.

Bibliography: J. HANSSENS, Institutiones liturgicae de ritibus orientalibus, 3 v. (Rome 1932) 3:883-931. J. QUASTEN, "Oriental Influence in the Gallican Liturgy," Traditio 1 (1943) 55-78. L. BROU, "Etudes sur la liturgie mozarabe: le Trisagion de la messe d'après les sources manuscrites," Ephemerides liturgicae 61 (1947) 309-84. J. MATEOS, "Evolution historique de la liturgie de Saint Jean Chrysostome, II: Le chant du trisagion et la session à l'abside," Proche-Orient chrétien 17 (1967) 141-76. K. LEVY, "The Trisagion in Byzantium and the West," International Musicological Society: Congress Report 11 (Copenhagen 1972) 761-65. S.P. BROCK, "The Thrice-Holy Hymn in the Liturgy," Sobornost (incorporating Eastern Churches Review) NS 7:2 (1985) 24-34.

[E. J. GRATSCH/EDS.]

Source Citation: "Trisagion." New Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 14. 2nd ed. Detroit: Gale, 2003. 209. 15 vols. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Thomson Gale. JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV (MSE LIBRARY). 14 April 2006 
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>>> [log in to unmask] 04/14/06 8:11 AM >>>
medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture

I appears in the _Missale Romanum_ in the Solemn Liturgy for Good Friday in the Improperia, sung during the Adoratio Crucis. It is still there today, though [sadly] not often sung. It is sung first in Greek, then in Latin. The triple [H]AGIOS formulary is: [H]AGIOS O THEOS, Sanctus Deus;  [H]AGIOS ISCHYROS, Santus Fortis; [H]AGIOS ATHANATOS, ELEISON HYMAS, Sanctus Immortalis, miserere nobis. By some strange coincidence, I happen to be hearing it sung on a Good Friday CD just as I'm sending this note. 

Stan Metheny
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: denis Hüe 
  To: [log in to unmask] 
  Sent: Friday, April 14, 2006 5:32 AM
  Subject: [M-R] liturgical query


  medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture 
  dilectissimi sapientes
  I am presently working on a passage taken from a French Mystery play wher I have found a passage moking a pagan ceremony. The priest of the pagan religion expresses himself in an inventive and creative Greek where he uses Agios Athanatos Adonai which one could think is taken from the office from Good Friday. I would like to ask my imminent colleagues if it was present in the liturgy pretridentine.
  Thanks you in advance.

  ***********************
  N'en sai plus dire
  ***********************
  Denis Hüe,
  responsable du Master Lettres Langues Communication
  Centre d'Etude des Textes Médiévaux, (CETM-CELAM)
  Université de Haute Bretagne
  http://www.uhb.fr/alc/medieval 
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