medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture
As far as I know, glass, silver-backed mirrors did
not come in until the Renaissance. But the metal sort must have been in
circulation among the poorer classes for long after the rich had glass ones -
glass breaks. Metal doesn't.
Brenda M.C.
I believe that Herbert Grabes (in The
Mutable Glass) suggested that the increasing use of the mirror as an image
in medieval literature was partly due to the relearning in twelfth-century
Europe of the technique of making glass mirrors. It is many years since I read
Grabes, and I can’t remember from whom the technique was relearnt. (or
why he said it was relearnt – suggesting knowledge that had been lost)
To add to the bibliography: St.
Anselm, ‘De Custodia Interioris Hominis’ in Memorials of St. Anselm, ed. by R. W.
Southern and F. S. Schmitt, Auctores Britannica Medii Aevi, 1 (London: Oxford
University Press, for the British Academy, 1969) 354-360.
Cate