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medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture

On formal canonization, see:

Canonization and authority in the Western church / by Eric Waldram
Kemp. 
Author:  Kemp, E. W. (Eric Waldram) 
Publisher:  Westport, Conn. : Hyperion Press, 1979. 
ISBN:  0883558521 : 
Description:  196 p. ; 22 cm. 
Notes:  Reprint of the 1948 ed. published by Oxford University Press,
London, in Oxford historical series, new series. 
"Originally written in the form of a thesis for the degree of Bachelor
of Divinity." 
Includes index. 
Bibliography: p. [178]-183. 
 
Tom Izbicki

Thomas Izbicki
Research Services Librarian
 and Gifts-in-Kind Officer
Eisenhower Library
Johns Hopkins
Baltimore, MD 21218
(410)516-7173
fax (410)516-8399

>>> [log in to unmask] 02/21/06 12:18 AM >>>
medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and
culture

The response to this question would depend on the answer to another:
when 
did formal canonization arise? I wasn't able to determine this by
glancing 
through the dreaded CE on line. The Big Four were probably never
"formally 
canonized" either. I had it in my head that the first "formally
canonized" 
saint was produced sometime in the 10th or 11th c. In fact Saint Bruno

springs to mind. But that may be the mind's fault.
MG



Is there any other example of a
>non-canonized doctor of the church?
>jbw
>
>John B. Wickstrom
>Department of History
>Kalamazoo College
>[log in to unmask] 
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: medieval-religion - Scholarly discussions of medieval religious
>culture [mailto:[log in to unmask]]On Behalf Of Phyllis
>Jestice
>Sent: Monday, February 20, 2006 8:49 PM
>To: [log in to unmask] 
>Subject: [M-R] saints of the day 21. February
>
>medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and
culture
>
>Today (21. February) is the feast day of:
>
>Eustathius (d. c. 338)  Eustathius was a Pamphylian who became bishop
>of Beroea (Syria) and in c. 324 was promoted to the see of Antioch.
>He was a vigorous opponent of the Arians, which got him deposed in
>330 and banished to Thrace.
>
>Germanus of Grandval (d. c. 667)  Germanus became a monk at
>Remiremont and then at Luxeuil.  Some years later, the abbot sent G
>on to serve as first abbot of Grandval.  He got into a disagreement
>with the local duke, who liked to plunder the three monasteries under
>G's care---one of the duke's soldiers ran G. through with a lance.
>
>George of Amastris (d. c. 825)  George was born near Amastris (on the
>Black Sea).  He trained as a hermit, went on to a monastery, and was
>elected bishop of Amastris.  G. refused the job, but was carried off
>by force.
>
>Peter Damian (d. 1072)  My source calls PD "This prophetic figure of
>the medieval Church"; I confess that I've always found him more than
>a little judgmental and annoying.  Peter Damian studied law, then
>went and became a monk at Fonte Avellana, where he soon became prior
>and founded several other communities.  He got involved in papal
>politics and the reform movement, becoming cardinal-bishop of Ostia
>in 1057.  PD worked to suppress local liturgies, organized the
>Camaldolese order, reacted against secular learning (grammar, by the
>way, is the work of the devil), advocated a desert spirituality, etc.
>He is perhaps the most accessible figure of the eleventh century,
>since we have (in the modern editions) four large volumes of his
>letters and treatises, a volume of sermons, and several
>hagiographical works.  PD was never canonized but was declared a
>doctor of the church in 1828.
>
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