The International Committee for the History of Technology 33rd Symposium in Leicester, U.K., 15 - 20 August 2006 http://icohtec.org/leicester2006 Transforming Economies and Civilizations The Role of Technology Sessions (organizer) Author & Paper 19 sections, 124 papers (four papers pending revisions) 1. Military Technology (Hacker) - 1 - Through the Early 19th Century * Hacker, Firearms and Slaves: Slavery as a Military System * Pesek: The History of an African, and Later, Colonial Military Institution, 18201919 * Sadowski, Eli Whitney Redux; Or, Risk, Its Management, and the Early Promotion of Arms Contracts with the U.S. Government * Stieghan, From the American System of Manufactures to the Confederate System: The Battlefield Effects of American Industrialization from the Quasi-War to the Civil War Military Technology - 2 - From the Late 19th Century through the First World War * Walton, Scientists and Sailors: US Naval Torpedo Station research after the Civil War * Scott, Technologies of Citizenship: Gender, Food, and World War I American Dietetics * Larrabee, Lafayette, We Are Here: Volunteerism, Bureaucracy, and US Army Ambulances in World War I * Vining, The Military Uses of Applied Social Science: Sophonisba Breckinridge in World War I Military Technology - 3 - From the First World War through the Second * Zimmerman, The Scientific Translator and the Introduction of Advanced Technology into the Military, 19141945 * Borisov, Birth of Radar in the USSR: Make-believe, Hopes and Practicability * Kinney, Air Racing, Aeronautical Technology, and the Rise of Military Aviation * Gucciardo, ³Another of Those Mad, Wild Schemes²: Civilian Innovation in Canada during the Second World War * Ossian, Junior Commandos' Mili-Toys: American Children's Militaristic Play during the Second World War Military Technology - 4 - After World War Two * Harahan, Combining Military Professionalism, Technological Mastery of Nuclear Weapon Systems, and Diplomacy: General-Colonel V.A. Mikhtyuk and the Decommissioning, Dismantlement, and Destruction of the 43rd Rocket Army (Nuclear) in Ukraine, 1994-2002 * Lindgjerdet, The Social Preconditions for NetWar: A Historical Perspective * Kaufmann, Land Warrior: The Reconfiguration of the Soldier in the Information Age * Hammond, Robots and the Artistic Imagination: Militaristic Technology as Subject and Medium 2. Gunpowder (Buchanan) * Bergman, Poudre B development and production; an historical outline * Brown, Gunfounding in the early modern era: a global perspective * B. Buchanan, Pyrotechnics: ŒThe Art of Making Fireworks For Real as Well as for Triumph¹ * DeVries, Gunpowder and Gunpowder Weapons at the Sieges of Rhodes in 1480 and 1522 * Edmonds, The production of Medieval Saltpetre * Rae, Gunpowder Manufacture as a Cover for Espionage Š or Fraud? * Rakoczy, Exploding the myth: Gunpowder and castle destruction in the English Civil War * Smith, Sulfur - an experimental approach. Recent work and future directions * Wulff, Search for New Technology: Introducing armour in the Swedish armed forces 3. Globalization and Technology Transfer: the developing countries (Saldana and Herlea) * Rabiela, La Madera el Hierro en el Instrumental Agricola Mexicano del Siglo XVI: Consecuencias Ambientales y Laborales del Contacto Entre el Nuevo y el Viejo Mundo * Alvarez-Lires & Perez-Rodriguez, Propuestas de Innovacion en el uso de ³Aguas Calientes² en el S. XVIII Hispano: Su Utilizacion en la Ensenanza de Las Ceincias * Kleiche-Dray, Aux Origines de la Fonction d¹ingienieur au Maroc : La Recomposition des Systemes d¹irrigation ³Traditionnels² * Alvarez and Saldana, Factores Locales en la Transferencia de Tecnologia: El Caso de la Producción de Esteroides en Mexico * Cervantes and Saldana, Surgimiento y Desarrollo de la Tecnología de la Pigmentacion del Pollo de Engorda en Mexico (1960-1970) * Martin-Frechilla, El Exilio Como Transferencia: El Caso de la Guerra Civil Espanola y el Dispositivo de Salud Publica Venezolano 1936-1958 * Cuvi, Las Misiones de la Cinchona en America Latina Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial * Candiani, Frustrated innovators: royal military engineers in colonial Mexico¹s Desagüe de Huehuetoca and the impediments to technological change * Jonsson & Ramirez, What Has Made It Possible for Man and Economy to go Global? In Fact, Not only the Technological Breakthroughs * Manea, The transfer of the radio-diagnostic and radio-therapy technology in Romania from the end of the 19th Century on 4. From the Ivory Tower to the Gallery Floor, or Does technology drive history, and where can I change baby¹s nappies? (Albert) * Albert, Interpreting the maritime as history of technology * Insley, Little Landscapes - A long look at 20th century arable farming in the UK, and its portrayal in the Science Museum, London * Russell, Mind the Gap: Interpreting the history of technology in museums * Peavitt, Why irons are useful and sugar tongs are not 5. Gender & Technology in Everyday Life (Myllantaus) * Laiho-Suominen, Hairdressing Trade and Its Professional Technology in Finland, 1920 1939 * Försti, Automobility & Gender in Finland in the 1920s * Terho, ³Every Modern Woman has a Driving License!² - Domesticating the Car by Finnish Women, 1950 - 1970 6. Technological Infrastructure and the Process of Innovation (Bluma & Bauer) * Bauer, Innovation within an ³Old² System De- and Re-Stabilization of the ³Steam-Railway-System² in Germany in the Inter-War Era * Bluma, Heavy snowfall, elephants, sabotage and other little incidents. The role of incident-innovations for the evolution of the telephone system * Dienel, From Ship to Airplane: Modal Shift on the Atlantic, 1945-1980 * Dittmann, Innovations in power supply systems * Hascher, Freight Transport in the Underground a failed innovation? * Lotysz, Who Immersed the Tunnel: the Early 19th Century Pioneers of Modern Technology * Fridlund, The Contradictions of ³Corporate Luddism²: Resistance to Radical Technological Innovation during the Third Industrial Revolution 7. Sound and Technology (Braun) * Braun, All Ears: Sound Studies. Were Are We; Were Could (Should) We Go From Here? * Ampuja, Modern Soundscape the Target of Systematic Interventions? Notices about Noise Control in the City of Helsinki, Finland, 19502002 * Zimmerman, The Aesthetic Relation of Electric Instruments and Technology * Cloud, The Theory and the Bombs: the Discovery of the Deep Sound Channel of the Oceans * Horning, Manipulative Women: A Brief History of Women in Sound Engineering. From the Phonograph to the Control Room * Wittje, The rise of electroacoustics in Germany during the interwar years * Millard, Playing at 11: Electronic Distortion and the Sound of American Popular Music 8. Technology & Social Perceptions (Belot & Lamard) * Belot, ³Rightwing² and ³leftwing² French technophobic culture : from the Vichy regime (1940-1944) to certain ecological tendencies of today * Heberger, French physicians against the engine: Medical suspicions about technology, 1850-1870 * Lamard, A view of a French-style antagonism: scientific education versus technological education * Clark, Science and Technology Education and the Origins of Nerd Culture 9. Information Technology (V. Gorokhov) * Alexeeva, History of the Problem of Ethical, Cognitive and Social Problems of the Application of ICTs in Education * Gang Liu, Philosophy of Information and Foundation for the Future Chinese Philosophy of Science and Technology * Gorokhov, Discussions about Information and Communication Technologies in Russia: the History of Information Revolution in the USSR and modern * Hauser, The fears and hopes in the history of media technologies and their impacts on culture * Kagantchouk, ³Web-Portals for sustainability and environmental management modern solution considering as example of the Ecoradar Web Portal² (pending revision) * Lavroukhin, Historical Development of Information and TelecommunicationTechnologies in Russia * Werner, ICT networks in local government: The relationship between technical and social models for the management of data, information, and knowledge (pending revision) 10. Aspects of Technological Transfer * Colan, English Industrial Revolution Conquers France in the Field of Metallurgy (1750-1830) * Orlowski, Transfer of technology as byproduct of political events (on the example of Poland) * Kunnas, Against the Tide Technology Transfer from the Periphery 11. Tech & Environment - 1 - Revolutions, Rationalizations, & Thinking * Williams, Rationalizing the Place of Humans in Nature * Kibel, Technological Worlds * Niemi & Nordenskiold, Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld - Transformer of Environmental Thinking? * Bennett, The Last Great Turn in History: The Environmental Revolution Tech & Environment - 2- Water * Rammelt & R, The dynamics of technology and society in a development situation: the case of flood protection in Bangladesh * Pal, Water supply, waste water treatment and technology change in Hungary after 1945 * Todd, Building and Maintaining Water Systems in Louisiana and the Ruhr, 1890-1935 Tech & Environment - 3 - Forests & Other landscapes * Myllantaus, Restoring Forest to its Historical State: A Goal for a Conservationist and a Venture for a Forester? * Reynard, Transient Islands: Early-Modern Techniques in a Radically Unstable Environment * Canavas, Short-period changes with long-term impact? Medieval Mediterranean timber revisited * Warren, The Gardener in the Machine: Biotechnological Adaptation for Life Indoors * Okada, Asthetic Interpretation of Technoscape 12. Communications * Litvinko, Becoming of Radio Electronics in Ukraine as the important component of Technical Revolution in the beginning of XX c. * Hempstead, Oceanic Cables, 1850-75: Ambitions, Exploration and Culture * Barton, Transforming Cities or Transforming Communications? : The UK Electric Telegraph 1850-1857 * Escalante, Tele-colonialism: A Historical Perspective of the Role of Telecommunications Technology in Caribbean Society * Calvo, Technological Transfer and Institutional Constraints in the Spanish Telephone 1924-1945 * Koslowski, Innovation and Utility with Cerent Corporation Transforms an Industry. A Case Study * Mägi, Broadcasting as Social and Cultural Factor: Situation in Estonia between Two World Wars * Haigh, SHARE and the Origins of Open Source Software: 1954-1972 13. Technical Heritage * Januszewski, Technical Heritage of Solovetski Islands - research for the protection strategy * Rychter, Upper Silesian Hoist Towers in the 19th and 20th Centuries * Kobayashi, Industrial Tourism and Changing Landscape through Technological Restorations: Its Real Case and the Orientation to Reorganizing Local Museum Activities in Japan * Sonfonea, et al, Ancient Military Technical Systems Studied and Prepared to be used in Recent Museums Vivum in South Transilvania, Romania 14. La Long Duree & Industrial Revolution * Weber, ³Industrial Revolution² for more than five hundred years? * Paulinyi, The Industrial Revolution. Why a technical revolution and not only³a mass of small-scale improvements³? * Kaiser, Visualization as a ³Longue Durée² Task of the Engineering Profession. A Comparative Study into Renaissance Drawings and Models Versus 20th Century CAD/FEM/VR-Methods * Cordeiro, The Long Durée and the Historiography of Technology 15. Materials * Atthanayake, Long - term developments in the use of materials Steel * Lestel, Lead uses and impact in France, 1950-2000 * Rooji, A revolution in materials. The introduction of nylon into the Dutch hosiery industry, 1945-1970 * Ponomarenko, At the beginning of Cryogenic Technology in Ukraine 16. Engineers & Scientists * A. Buchanan, I. K. Brunel: International Engineer * Lewis, An Anglo-French Original: The Automotive and Aeronautical Engineering Career of Louis H. Coatalen * Stranges, Key Scientists in the History of Air Pollution: Part II * Kaataja, Finnish Academic Scientists as Producers of Commercial Technology, 1900-2000 17. Craftsmen & Engineers * Edwards, The technical and cultural impacts of plywood technology in furniture making in the period 1750-1950 * Crosnum, Unlocking the Secret of Greatness: Analyzing the Violin and Bow * Pauer, From craftsman to engineer The case of Tanaka Hisashige and his followers in early Meiji-Japan 18. Energy - 1 - Aspects of Electric Power * De Medeiros, From Electric Lamp to Particle Accelerators: Notes about the contribution of Electrical Industry to Nuclear Science * Arapostathis, Morality, Locality and System Building: Consulting Engineering in the British Electrical Industry, 1880-1914 * Rao, Role of ³Colonized Context² and the Development of Electricity: The Case of Madras Presidency, 1900-1947 Energy - 2 - Evolutions in Energy * Tascon, Medieval Water and Wind Power * Zeithammer, The milestones of steam-engine technology in Central Europe * Abi Ghanem, Urban sustainability and Renewable Energy Technologies: How users matter (pending revision) * Helerea, Technological Energy as a Characteristic of the Complex Technical Systems: Relevant Examples * Telento, Contributions of Tesla and other Inventors from Croatia in Energy Transfromation and Utilisation Systems Energy - 3 - Oil and Gas * Movsumzade, The past, the present and the future of oil-field gas ( based on the example from OAO ³Gasprom²) * Aliyev, et al., Mathematical methods and information technology in oil and gas industry * Molina, From 2001 to 2006: Oil Industry and the Influence in the Economical Changes and the Technological Transference in the Falcon¹s State, Venezuela (pending revision) 19. Technology in the Public Sphere * Poser, Risk-Management in Play and Work at the Turn to the 20th Century and Nowadays * Jacobs, Good Bomb/Bad Bomb: American Nuclear Narratives during the Atmospheric Testing Era * Segal, The Wave of the Future: High-Tech Utopias and American History For further details of the symposium see: http://icohtec.org/leicester2006