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Not strictly GIS jobs, but GIS plays a large part in the project and you
will be liaising and working with the GIS team.
 
Jon
 
 

Social ecological mapping of physical activity behaviours and health
outcomes in deprived inner-city communities

 

Abstract of Research

 

Increasing population physical activity (PA) is a priority for improved
public health. The research proposed will provide a detailed mapping of
the environment at lower super output area (SOA) level in Stoke on Trent
(SoT) and will evaluate the relationship between the environment, PA,
health and health and social care utilisation. The environmental mapping
will aggregate data from available databases, augmented by local data
gathering and validation, to produce a comprehensive geo-coded map of 10
SOAs (covering a population ~15000). Further analysis, using graphical
information systems (GIS) and associated software, will be used to
derive indices through which to evaluate the relationship between
environmental characteristics and levels of physical activity and
health, using hierarchical linear modelling. Environmental indices used
will include: proximity of PA spaces and facilities, street
connectivity, land use mix, population density, mass transport
provision, traffic, safety, crime, proximity of food outlets and shops,
weather and indices of multiple deprivation. The areas for mapping and
baseline assessment will be considered in two parts, one community-based
and one schools-based. The mapping approach will adopt a social
ecological perspective, with a view to better understand (and, in
future, change) the relationship between the environment and health
behaviours, such as physical activity. This will include input from
organisations, groups and individuals already working in the areas
selected. The ten neighbourhoods (SOAs) will be chosen (structured
random sample) from the 79 eligible SOAs and the ten schools will be
chosen (cluster randomised sample) from the 17 secondary and 75 junior/
primary schools in SoT. For the community-based sample, sixty
participants in each area will be selected at random from the Postcode
Address File. Baseline data in the selected communities will be
collected by independent interviewer-administered survey covering
physical activity, stages of change process (self-efficacy, intentions,
attitudes, subjective norms) and outcomes, health, health-related
quality of life, health behaviours, perceptions of the local
neighbourhood and socio-demographic information (such as gender, age,
ethnicity, socio-economic circumstances, education level, tenure). Data
on health and social care utilisation and costs for PA participation
will also be gathered. For the schools-based sample, 60 participants
from each school will be selected randomly from the school list.
Measures used will include PA, fitness, body mass index and waist-hip
ratio. Objective measures of physical activity in both samples will be
obtained using accelerometry. Findings from the project will inform
public policy for increasing population PA and urban design.

 

Principal Investigator and Lead Applicant: 

Professor Rachel Davey, Centre for Sport & Exercise Research, 

Faculty of Health and Sciences, Staffordshire University, 

Brindley Building, Leek Road, Stoke on Trent, ST4 2DF. 

 

Email:  <mailto:[log in to unmask]> [log in to unmask]

 

Tel: 01782 294019. 

 

 

Jon Fairburn

 <http://www.staffs.ac.uk/geography/qaa> 2004 report on teaching and
learning carried out by the QAA

  <http://www.staffs.ac.uk/IESR/> Institute for Environment and
Sustainability Research

Geography Department <http://www.staffs.ac.uk/geography/> ,
Staffordshire University, College Road Stoke on Trent, ST4 2DE

01782 294015

E: [log in to unmask] 


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