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ON BEHALF OF THE EDITORS

Filming the Line of Control: The India-Pakistan Connection in Hindi Films

Editors: Meenakshi Bharat and Nirmal Kumar

The post-colonial animosities of India and Pakistan has resulted in a
long-running saga of hostility towards each other, resulting in three major
wars (1948, 1965, 1971) and one minor battle, popularly called the Kargil
War (1999). Animosity towards each other was sown with the brutal violence
of India's partition that left millions dead, and thousands of women raped.
Yet the topic was not touched upon by post-colonial cinema - most people
either too ashamed or too traumatized to speak of their experiences. Making
a film on the subject was unthinkable. The political discourse was dominated
by calls for nation building and early films reflected these concerns. 

But the subsequent discourse of animosity and cultural antagonism found its
way into the cinematic text, manifesting itself in various ways - from
cultural shadowboxing to open Pakistan-bushwhacking. While films up to the
early 70s were content working within the framework of nationalism and
patriotism, it was Hindustan Ki Kasam (1973) that clearly identified
Pakistan as the enemy. Following this, many films, both balanced and biased,
hits and flops, used Pakistan as central theme or a central reference point.
Most of these evidenced a deep hatred for the enemy nation. However, some
recent films have deviated from this norm. Films such as Main Hoon Naa
(2004) portray Pakistan rather more neutrally if not positively. At the same
time, a few years ago, the rabid film Gadar (2001) was released to
box-office success.

The current political situation has seen a thaw in relations between the two
countries, and both sides have slightly opened their iron gates for cultural
and academic exchange. We can hope to see more Pakistan friendly films. The
recent Yash Chopra hit Veer Zaara (2005) has jettisoned the anti-Pakistan
bias to box office success. Moreover, as a state policy, Pakistan is soon to
allow the screening of Hindi films. The cultural exchange has been seen at
the level of the crossing of actors across the borders.

It is against this backdrop that the book attempts to take stock of the
past. The editors invite academics to contribute essays to the volume.

The broad areas the book covers (but not limited to):
- The concept of nationality and nation 
- Indo-Pak Relations as reflected in Hindi films 
- Patriotism 
- War films and the credo adopted/perpetrated by them 
- Changing language and sensibility-(anti-Pak rhetoric)-Gadar, Aa ab laut
Chalen 
- Terrorism: Mission Kashmir, Fiza, Roja, Bombay, Pukar 
- Exchange of artists, ideas and music : Henna, Nikah, Mohsin Khan, Nusrat
Fateh Ali Khan, Kiron Kher 
- Video Piracy of films in Pakistan 
- Prisoner of war films Deewaar, Upkar, Prem Pujari 
- Depiction of the army-the image 
- Family ties across the border Mammo Naseem Train to Pakistan Gadar 
- Partition Literature and films 
- Popularity of Indian  films in Pakistan and among the Pakistani diaspora 
- Copycat films: Indian films in Pakistan and vice versa 
- Freedom struggle: The germ of Pakistan  Gandhi Hey Ram 

Each chapter will be 6000-8000 words in length.

Please send proposal of 500 words along with your biographical details to:

Nirmal Kumar
Reader
Sri Venkateswara College
University of Delhi
New Delhi 110 021
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