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Thank you to everyone who replied to my email.

It has been very useful, not least in confirming that elm is indeed very
unusual in cremations at least in Britain, as I thought.   I have concluded
that the elm in the burial was probably a platform or coffin on the pyre
and  I think I have identified the main pyre fuel as Maloideae with some
Prunus, oak and ash (which was
the primary fill of the grave).  The bulk of the elm came from the layer
directly beneath the body.   There were also two other Roman cremations -
also poorly burned - which produced some elm charcoal, although these were
burials rather than pyre sites so I was not able to carry out the spatial
analysis.  Given that elm does not make good firewood, I think this must
be reposnsible for the partial burning of all three bodies.

I hope to investigate the French burials which Isabel mentioned, containing
elm, and hopefully further analyses on British burials in the future will
enhance our understanding.

Dana

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Dana Challinor MA  (Oxon), MSc
Freelance Charcoal Specialist


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