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                 Queen Mary, University of London
                  School of Mathematical Sciences


Random strongly graphs having the n-e.c. property

Applications are invited for a PhD studentship. Applicants should have a 
good first degree in a subject containing a substantial amount of 
probability and combinatorics or an MSc in Mathematics.

The project is on the properties of random structures having the n-e.c. 
property.  The student will work mainly at Queen Mary, University of 
London, under the supervision of Dr. Dudley Stark 
(http://www.maths.qmul.ac.uk/~dstark). Professor Peter Cameron will be the 
secondary supervisor. Work may involve collaboration with Professor 
Anthony Bonato of Wilfrid Laurier University.

A description of the project is given below.

The studentship covers tuition living expenses of approximately £15,000 
per annum and tuition fees at the home student rate (non-EU students will 
require additional funding of about £.7,000 per annum).

Project Description;

A graph has the n-existentially closed (n-e.c.) property if, for every two 
disjoint subsets of vertices A and B whose union contains n vertices, 
there exists a vertex outside of the union of A and B adjacent to all of 
the vertices in A and adjacent to none of the vertices in B. The n-e.c. 
property is of importance in the theory of logical limit laws for random 
combinatorial structures.

It is known that most graphs have the n-e.c. property. However it is of 
interest to find graphs that are regular in some sense having the n-e.c. 
property. A graph is strongly regular if it is regular and, conditional on 
whether or not two vertices are adjacent, the number of vertices adjacent 
to both is constant. Cameron and Stark used probabilistic methods to prove 
the existence of a large class of strongly regular graphs having the 
n-e.c. property. 

Bonato et. al. used a different, simpler method to show that a different 
probabilistic construction produces at least one strongly regular graph 
with the n-e.c. property. It is desirable to analyze their method further. 
In particular, it would be of interest to show that their method gives 
many strongly regular graphs and to generalize their method to give 
strongly regular graphs having new parameters.

Further research might include finding generalized methods using designs 
and finite geometries. Other properties of random strongly regular graphs, 
such as the distribution of small cycles, might be investigated.

This project is on the boundary between probability and combinatorics. The 
School of Mathematical Sciences at Queen Mary has an international 
reputation for research in both of these areas, with active research in 
probabilistic combinatorics and design theory.  The primary supervisor 
works mainly in the first area and is particularly interested in random 
graphs and random combinatorial structures. The secondary supervisor works 
in design theory. Queen Mary has a weekly, well-attended combinatorics 
workshop.

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Professor Steven G Gilmour

School of Mathematical Sciences
Queen Mary, University of London
Mile End Road
London E1 4NS
United Kingdom

Tel: +44 (0)20 7882 7833
Fax: +44 (0)20 8981 9587 (department fax, not private)

Web page: http://www.maths.qmul.ac.uk/~sgg