I was hoping that you might be able to give me some assistance on a technical problem I am currently having during the spatial pre-processing of fMRI data using SPM2. I have 2 data sets. The first of which (data set 1) appears to be being processed as expected. The dimensions of the 3mm anatomical slice used for co-registration and for determining parameters for normalisation are 64x64x64 (with a voxel size of 3x3x3). The dimensions of the fMRI data set are 64x30x64 (with a voxel size of 3x6x3). This produces a final realigned, normalised, smoothed image with a voxel size of -2x2x2. Images from the second data set (data set 2) however, are being initially displayed with dimensions of 64x64x64 (with a voxel size of -3x3x3) for the 3mm anatomical data and dimensions of 64x30x64 (with a voxel size of - 3x6x3) for the fMRI data set. The final realigned, normalised, smoothed images have a voxel size of -2x2x2. However as you can see from the images attached, the final images produced from data set 2 are smaller in comparison to those produced from data set 1, even though the voxel size apparently has remained the same. Initially, with data set 2, I changed the ‘resize {x}’ value to -1 to flip all of the original images to cancel the negative voxel size. However, this didn’t make any difference to the final realigned, normalised, smoothed images, which still have a voxel size of -2x2x2 and were still smaller on the ‘display’ than those from data set 1. As I am new to using SPM2, I cannot think of what the problem might be and why the final images are being produced with a negative voxel size, which seems to be independent of whether the original images (those before pre- processing) have a negative voxel value or not and why the images appear to be smaller on display. Any help on resolving this problem would be greatly appreciated. Jenny Bell (PhD Student - University of Nottingham)