From:
Irving Goh [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
Sent: 26 April 2005 08:02
To: John Armitage
Subject: UPI: Is Technology Boon
or Bane for Media
Is Technology Boon Or Bane For Media?
http://www.spacewar.com/news/cyberwar-05k.html
by
Harbaksh Singh Nanda
With the
scale of terrorism growing and with round-the-clock television news coverage,
the media are getting less time to react to situations and there is growing
pressure on journalists to get it fast and get it right, attendees at a media
conference said.
Journalists,
politicians and government officials at the fourth Eurasian Media Forum in
Almaty wondered if the advent of modern technology was a boon or a bane for
reporters covering terrorist incidents. Several journalists at the meeting
recounted their experiences while caught between authorities, terrorists and a
breaking news story.
Jonathan
Charles of the BBC, who covered the school siege in
"They
have the latest technology, including camera-equipped mobile phones and
satellite phones, and very soon they may send the video clips to the Television
channels to air those to save the lives of hostages," he said.
Terrorists
are becoming part of media by supplying video clips to television channels and
because of the media competition, most channels end up airing their footage.
Mithat
Bereket of NTV channel in
"The
governments must release the true and correct information because it will be
out sooner or later anyway," he said.
When
governments don't provide accurate information, the media have to rely on
whatever they can, he said, adding the objectivity of the reporting during such
incidents depends on the reporters on the scene.
"You
have to decide if no news is better than the lives of the hostages," he
said.
Charles
said Russian authorities lied about the number of hostages in Beslan. While
local media reported 400 hostages, international media knew the government was
lying because of the number of parents waiting outside the seized school.
"You
can control the national press but not the global media in today's information
age," he said, adding the media must only use only those pictures of
hostages where captives are treated with dignity.
Michael
Gordon, publisher of New York Times, said violence over the past four years was
nothing compared to the events of World War II, but the speed of dissemination
of information had made the difference while covering terrorist acts. A lack of
accurate government information, he said, could also lead to rumors. He cited
the example of a rumor following the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks on the
Vitaliy
Tretyakov, president of the International anti-terror Media Forum, said
Former
U.S. Assistant Secretary of Defense, Richard Perle said that: "Like
governments, terrorists have come to use the media to put their views across to
the world."
He said
governments should not control the media that cover such incidents but a
caution can always be issued if authorities feel the dissemination of some
information can benefit the interests of terrorists.
He cited
the
"We
do not manipulate media coverage. We do not have legal powers to control media
but we do issue restraint calls," Perle said.
Perle
said a trend was emerging where journalists were invited by terrorists to cover
impending incidents. He could not substantiate the charge but asked how many
cameras were out accidentally where incidents have occurred.
Charles
said the new technology was a double-edged sword for the media. It does make it
easy to report but can put a reporter in a tight spot where he maybe asked by a
terrorist to go live on air or else.
More than
300 politicians, diplomats, academicians and journalists from international
media attended the fourth chapter of annual Eurasian Media Forum organized in
the financial capital of
Other
issues discussed included tsunami coverage, the revolutions in
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