For Gordon Pollard from Carolyn Cooper:
English patents listed by Bennet
Woodcroft for patent granted from March 2, 1617 to October 1 1852. I will
see if I can find the American patents next time I am at 310 Prospect
Street.
From the Bennet Woodcroft Alphabetical Index of Patentees of
Inventions (1854) reprinted
1969 by Evelyn, Adams & Mackay Ltd, London.:
Hawkins, John Isaac. Patent # 7142. 4th July 1836. Subject matter:
"Manufacturing iron and steel."
(Between 1800 and 1847, John Isaac Hawkins is listed as granted
twelve patents of many different subject matters, including the above and
one other concerning iron processing:
# 7194, 28th Sept. 1836, "Blowing-pipe of blast furnaces and
forges."}
Sanderson, Charles. Patent # 7828. 11th Oct. 1838. Subject matter
"Process of melting iron ores."
(Note the date of 1838 instead of 1839. If an error, or an omission
of a different patent in 1839 it is Woodcroft's, not mine. Yet if
Woodcroft's, it was not caught by A.A. Gomme (Transactions of the
Newcomen Society vol. 13, 1932-33, pp. 159-164 or by the "staff
of the National Reference Library of Science and Invention" whose
list of errors and additions of omitted patents was printed in an
appendix at the beginning of the 1969 edition. The other two patents
Woodcroft listed for Charles Sanderson were: # 5693, 4th Sept.
1828, "Making sheer-steel" and # 10,9921, 4th Nov. 1845 ,
"Combining steel and iron into bars for wheel-tires, and for other
purposes.)
Gurlt, Adolf Frederick is listed only for patent #13, 283, 10th Oct.
1850, "Extracting silver from argentiferous
minerals."
(Since Woodcroft's list was published in 1854, it would not include a
patent granted in 1856. Gurlt's name looks German, but not
exclusively. The patent number 1679, if an English patent, would
not be for 1856, since they were numbered chronologically, and were
already over 10,000 in the mid 1840s. Something like 16,790 would make
more sense. A very quick eyeball scan of numbers in this volume finds
nothing over the 14,000s, granted in 1852.)
Frederick Yates is not listed in Woodcroft; if he was granted a patent
around 1860 it postdated this compilation.
Woodcroft's list was also published in two other forms, chronological and
by subject matter, but I don't have those volumes.
Bob Gordon