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medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture

Phyllis Jestice <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
Cyril of Jerusalem (d. 386) is most famous for a series of
catechetical sermons for those about to be baptized.

Actually no. His catechetical sermons (or "mystagogical catacheses")
were delivered to those who had just been baptised at Easter. It was
not considered proper to tell people anything about the Christian
Sacraments until they had already become Christians by baptism. It may
seem strange to us that you could not be told anything about the
significance of baptism until you had actually taken the plunge, or
about the Eucharist until you had actually received it. He makes the
point himself that had he told the neophytes these things before their
baptism, he would have been regarded as a traitor, not a teacher. He
writes further in his First Catechetical Treatise:

"I long ago desired, true-born and dearly-beoloved children of the
Church, to discourse to you concerning these spiritual and heavenly
Mysteries; but knowing well, that seeing is far more persuasive than
hearing, I waited till this season; that finding you more open to the
influence of my words from this your experience, I might take and lead
you to the brighter and more fragrant meadow of this present paradise;
especially as ye have been made fit to receive the more sacred
Mysteries, having been counted worthy of divine and life-giving
Baptism. It remaining therefore to dress for you a board of more
perfect instruction, let us now teach you exactly about these things,
that ye may know the deep meaning to you-ward of what was done on that
evening of your baptism."

This post-baptismal catechesis is still observed, under the name of
Mystagogy, in the present day Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults in
the Catholic Church. The Catechuments are baptised at Easter, but the
instruction continues until Pentecost, when the Bishop celebrates a
special Mass of welcome for the new Catholics.

Bill.



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