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medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture

Today (25. February) is the feast day of:

Ananias of Phoenicia and companions (d. c. 298)  Ananias was a priest.
When imprisoned in the Great Persecution, he converted his jailer and seven
soldiers of the guard.  They were all martyred together.

Caesarius Nazianzen (d. 369)  A brother of Gregory Nazianzen, Caesarius was
a physician at the imperial court, who resisted Julian's efforts to convert
him back to polytheism.  He remained a catechumen until shortly before his
death.

Ethelbert of Kent (d. 616)  Ethelbert was the first Saxon king to convert
to Christianity, first softened up by his Christian wife Bertha, then
finally convinced by Augustine of Canterbury (whose mission he allowed and
protected).  E. founded Canterbury cathedral on the site of his palace and
also two monasteries, setting a good example of allowing Christianity but
not foisting it on his subjects.

Walburga (d. 779)  Walburga was the sister of Sts. Willibald and Winebald.
She became a nun in England, but moved to Germany along with St. Lioba,
becoming abbess of Heidenheim.  Her tomb in Eichstatt became famous became
liquid oozes from the rock below her shrine, known as "St. Walburga's oil,"
and is supposed to have healing powers.

Tarasius (d. 806)  A noble of Constantinople who was in the service of
Empress Irene, who made him patriarch in 784.  Tarasius accepted on
condition that a general council be called to end iconoclasm.

Gerland of Girgenti (d. 1104)  Gerland was a relative of Robert Guiscard.
When the Normans conquered Sicily, G. was made bishop of Girgenti, and
worked to restore Christianity.

Adam of Ebrach (d. 1161)  Adam was from near Cologne.  He became a monk at
Morimond, then a Cistercian at Foligny.  He went on to become an important
Cistercian abbot, first at Marmoutier, before being sent off to found
Ebrach (near Mannheim) in 1127 and later several daughter houses.

Dr. Phyllis G. Jestice
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