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Maney Publishing

Troubling Maternity: Mothering, Agency, and Ethics in Women's Writing
in German of the 1970s and 1980s

Emily Jeremiah

MHRA Texts and Dissertations Series Volume 58 and Bithell Series of
Dissertations Volume 26
ISBN 1 904350 10 0
Price : £35.00 / $82.00           Price includes Post and Packing

The question of maternity is crucial for feminists, to whom it
represents both challenge and inspiration, as it is for many thinkers
engaged with the issues of agency, corporeality, and ethics. This
examination puts forward the idea of a 'maternal performativity',
drawing on the work of Judith Butler and numerous other feminist
theorists, to offer new ways of looking at 1970s and 1980s literary
texts by ten German-speaking women writers, including Barbara
Frischmuth, Elfriede Jelinek, Irmtraud Morgner, and Karin Struck. It
argues that as yet, maternal agency has not adequately been theorized -
a project which is urgent, given the traditional view in Western
culture of the mother as passive - and suggests that Butler's notion of
performativity can assist in this task. It proposes a performative
conception of both mothering and literature, and links both of these to
the question of ethics, which is understood as involving embodiment and
relationality. To different extents, all of the texts examined depict
mothers as marginal, abject, or insane, thus demonstrating the
operations of exclusion, and the need for a maternal agency to be
developed and enacted. The idea of maternal performativity is refined
in five chapters, which focus, respectively, on community,
corporeality, the mother-child relationship, the family, and discursive
production. The conclusion explores the ethics of literary practice and
knowledge production, and argues that in the light of the developing
fields of new reproductive technologies and genetics, it is imperative
that we seek new understandings of embodiment, community, and care, a
task to which this study aspires to contribute.

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