Re: syntax x vehicular flows
Dear Fred The key paper is Penn A, Hillier B, Banister D &
Xu J (1998) Configurational modelling of urban movement networks
Environment & Planning B Planning & Design 25, 59-84. You
should also look at Hillier B, Greene M & Desyllas J (2000) Self
generated neighbourhoods: the role of urban form in the consolidation
of informal settlements Urban Design International
5, 61-96. John Peponis has other published studies, and there are
many other less accessible. In general correlations with vehicular
movement are a bit better than for pedestrian. I recently assembled
three cities together - London, Bangkok and Santiago with around 900
gates in all and found an r-square of .54 between movement and line
connectivity and .52 for local integration, for all cities taken
together.
Shinichi and I also have some new results using our new
disaggregated segment-based (rather than line based) model, which
deals with geometric and metric aspects of configuration down to the
level of the street segment between junctions. These are even better,
and show very clearly the relation between geometric, topological and
metric measures in capturing the effect of configuration on movement.
I showed the results recently at a conference at MIT as part of a
larger paper on how people read complex patterns of space, but the
main paper for publication is on the point of being finished. These
results will be presented at the next Sympopsium, amongst other
places.
More recently, Alain Chiaradia of Space Syntax Limited has found
a remarkable result on the traffic engineers data (so confined mainly
to main roads and links to them, in contrast the dense area analyses
that we usually do) for Nantes in France, where they are doing a
study. Theory predicts a relation between the mean length of trip and
the radius of integration that we can expect to correlate best with
movement, so since traffics engineers data tends to be confined to the
main network, and so record more longer trips than you you find in the
more loocalised area structure, we would expectflows to correlate best
with high radius measures. In fact, with every step increase in radius
the correlation gets better, with an r-square of about .7 for radius-n
- in contrast to the areas results where, for unrestricted data,
radius-3 is normally best. It suggests that rat-runs through local
areas work more like sub-trips of larger trips, since they respond to
the local rather than global structure of the area. - Bill
Dear
all:
I wonder if
there are some recent developments on the relations between city
configuration (basically axial integration) and vehicular flows?
Looking back at the symposia proceedings there are some contributions
on this, but none have really established rigorous correlations
between these two instances. In lectures, Bill has referred to good
results in research but apparently they have not been put
systematically on paper. Has anyone information otherwise? Are there
unpublished papers available?
Thanks.
Fred
Frederico de Holanda
Condomínio Vivendas Colorado 1, Mod. J, Casa 01
CEP - 73070-015
Brasília - DF
Brasil
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