I am afraid I don't have any advice about how to handle this problem in
Axman but it is handled consistently in my paper "Distance in Space
Syntax" where I show how you can deal with two different networks
such as railway lines that only intersect with streets at infrequent
points but that this requires a different formalism from traditional
space syntax. Where the railway crosses under or over a street, it does
not normally intersect it. Unfortunately there is no public domain
software to compute this available as yet.
But see the paper at
http://www.casa.ucl.ac.uk/working_papers/paper80.pdf
and Figure 6 et seq in that papers show pictures of where the loop
railway goes under streets in central Melbourne. I think that these kinds
of problems cannot be handled consistently in traditional space syntax
because it requires different networks to be handled and this means that
we need to move to thinking of streets and intersections as raw data
where the Euclidean coincidence of one street with another does not
automatically imply a junction.
Mike
At 10:26 05/05/04 +0200, Bernhard Snizek wrote:
Dear Victor, Sanjay,
what about using field isovists or visual graph analysis in a grid ?
By defining in a boolean grid you could control where potential
pedestrians could or cannot reside....
Maybe one has to extend axial analysis when it comes to open spaces in
the city like squares, parks etc to a hybrid form of isovist/axial
analysis.
best regards
Bernhard
On 5/5-2004, at 10.16, Sanjay Rana wrote:
victor,Bernhard Snizek
quite an interesting question. i suppose there must already exist a
formal
methodology to deal with this situation. I am personally of the opinion
that urban transport networks (e.g. roads, railways) already contain
some
degree of integration measures by virtue of their properties such as
speed,
capacity, safety, diretion (one-ways etc.), attraction (shops, garages,
scenic routes etc.). In my field of research (terrain analysis), I deal
with this situation in two ways:
I assign a certain amount of weights to features (e.g. if you want to
go
faster then you would take the motorway even if you could potentially
take
a "topological" short cut via a network of small roads. Therefore,
what I
am essentially suggesting is as follows:
Could you assign certain weights to the unused links (in fact all the
links) but still have them in your analysis for "topological
completeness"?
2. Secondly, please note, that this will also take you the edges of the
transport planning discipline (an active mailing list at
http://www.its.leeds.ac.uk/utsg/). In transport planning, such
"unconnected
networks" are sometimes assigned (linked) to a connected part of the
network (just pick any nearest road to the isolated path) which yields
a
completely connected network. But if the paths are blocked then thats a
different issue.
i hope this brain spill helps !
sanjay.
landscape architect MDL MSc
metascapes
Ravnsborggade 2,2
DK2200 Copenhagen N
Denmark
http://www.metascapes.dk
tlf: ++45 23710046